the bank must recognize its customer's signature.
因为银行有责任辩认出其储户的签名。
新概念英语第四册
Lesson 12 Banks and their customers
📚 句中词汇解析
从本句中提取的重要词汇
n. 银行;（条形的）堆;（河的）岸;库存;
vt.& vi. 堆积;筑（堤）;将（钱）存入银行;
vi. （转弯时）倾斜飞行;（在某银行）开账户，存款;
vt. （用煤等）封炉火;
💡 bank=bench长椅→由柜台转化而来 → 银行
"I don't have a bank account."
我没有银行账户。
近义：deposit, hill, earth, tip, slope, lender
反义：retire, withdraw
vt. 认出;识别;承认;
vi. 承认，确认;[法律]具结，立保证书;
💡 re一再，重新+cogn知道+ize使…→再次知道→认出来
"The government does not recognize the legality of this court."
政府不承认这个法庭的合法性.
近义：honor, avow, accept, acknowledge, recognise, admit
反义：impugn, naysay, negate, object, oppose, rebut
n. 顾客，客户;主顾;<口>家伙;
💡 custom习惯+er人→习惯进商店的人→顾客
"Administration costs are passed on to the customer."
行政费用转嫁给了消费者。
近义：patron, purchaser, shopper, vendee, buyer, costumier
反义：salesperson, venditor
n. 签名;署名;识别标志，鲜明特征;[医]药的用法说明;
💡 signa=sign记号 + ture表名词→签名
"On further examination it was found that the signature was not genuine."
经过进一步的调查发现签名不是真的.
近义：peculiar, typic, typical, vintage, characteristic, distinctive
aux. 必须;必然要;（做出逻辑推断）;（表示坚持）;
n. 必须做的事，必不可少的事物;葡萄汁;霉臭;麝香;
vt.& vi. （表示必要或很重要）必须;（提出建议）应该;得;（表示很可能或符合逻辑）一定;
adj. 不可或缺的;狂暴的;
"You must be able to speak French for this job."
干这项工作你得会说法语。
近义：ought, should, necessaries, necessity, precondition, prerequisite