The order to abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water.
于是,他发出弃船的命令,几百人跳进了冰冷刺骨的海水里。
新概念英语第三册 Lesson 10 The loss of the Titanic

📚 句中词汇解析

从本句中提取的重要词汇

abandon [ə'bændən] 词频2 词根: ban
vt. 放弃,抛弃;离弃,丢弃;使屈从;停止进行,终止; n. 放任,放纵;完全屈从于压制;
💡 a不+ban禁止+don给予→不禁止给出去→抛弃,放弃
"The captain gave the order to abandon ship."
船长下令弃船。
近义:forsake, chuck, dump, leave, neglect, quit 反义:preserve, safeguard, save, screen, secure, shelter
people ['pipl] 词频1 词根: 公众
n. 人,人类;居民;人民;种族; vt. 居住于,布满;使住满人,在…殖民;把动物放养在;
💡 popul, publ 表”人民”
"I can't abide people with no sense of humour."
我讨厌和没有幽默感的人打交道。
近义:populate, settle, crowd, individuals, persons, folks 反义:person, single, subject, dude, bleeder, bloke
order ['ɔ:də] 词频1 词根: 秩序
n. 命令;秩序;规则,制度;次序; vt. 命令;订购;整理; vi. 下订单;
"Arrive two days early in order to acclimatize."
提前两天到达以便适应新环境。
近义:ask, pray, tell, bid, dictate, request 反义:heed, hold, honor, keep, observe, respect
ship [ʃɪp] 词频1 词根: sh-
n. 船;<口>宇宙飞船;(舰船上的)全体船员;运气; vt.& vi. 运送; vt. 把…装上船;装好(船具);上市;使乘船; vi. 在船上工作;乘船旅行;当船员;
💡 ship(船)-sheep(绵羊):巡洋舰
"The ship was given the all-clear to sail."
这艘船获得了航行许可。
近义:mail, remit, send, transfer, issue, consign
given ['ɡɪvn] 词频1
adj. 指定的,确定的;假设的,假定的;有…倾向的;赠送的; prep. (表示原因)考虑到;(表示假设)倘若,假定; n. 假设; v. 给予,赠送( give的过去分词);
"The pilot was given clearance to land by air traffic control."
飞行员得到空中交通管制站发出的着陆许可。
近义:particular 反义:indefinite, indeterminate, unascertained, uncertain, unsettled, vague

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