Trial
[ 'traɪəl ]
第3级
其它 Other
n. 试验;[法]审讯，审判;磨难，困难;[体]选拔赛;
adj. 试验的;[法]审讯的;
💡 词根助记
tri=try实验+al名词后缀，表行为→试验，尝试
📝 例句
His trial was a mockery of justice.
对他的审判是对正义的践踏。
In 1456 the verdict at her trial was reversed by the Pope.
1456年，对她审判后做出的裁决由罗马教皇推翻了。
I don't know why they have to hold this trial in here.
我不懂她们为什么要在这个地方举行审问。
For our own country, it has been a time for recurring trial.
就我们国家而言，它经过了一个反复考验的时期。
I ask you to address yourself to this trial in that conviction.
我要求各位也怀着这种信念来审理这个案子。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ trail-跟踪,trial-审判:跟踪报道审判过程
※ tri-try尝试,al-all所有的:所有的尝试都是试验
※ trial-试验,trail-痕迹:做化学试验,留下药水痕迹
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
trial
n
1 [C, U] examination of evidence in a lawcourt, by a judge and often a jury, to decide if sb accused of a crime is innocent or guilty 审问; 审讯; 审理; 审判
The trial lasted a week. 审讯持续了一个星期.
trial by jury 陪审 * commit sb for trial, ie send sb to prison, for later trial 将某人拘押候审
The defendant claimed that he had not had a fair trial. 被告声称未获公正审讯.
The case comes to trial/comes up for trial (iewill be tried) next month. 该案将於下月开庭审理.
2 [C,U] (act or process of) testing the ability, quality, performance, etc of sb or sth （对能力、 质量、 性能等 的）测试, 试验, 考验
give job applicants a trial 对求职者进行测试
put a car through safety trials 对汽车进行安全性能试验
a trial of strength, ie a contest to see who is stronger 力气的较量
The new drug has undergone extensive medical trials. 这种新药已做了大量的医学试验.
[attrib 作定语]
for trial purposes 为了试验的目的
employ sb for a trial period 雇用某人试用一段时间
a trial separation, ie of a couple whose marriage is indifficulties 试验性分居（婚姻关系出现裂痕时的）.
3 [C]sports match to test the ability of players who may be selected for an important team （挑选运动员的）预赛, ?quot;稳?
4 [C] ~ (to sb) troublesome or irritating person or thing that one must endure （不得不容忍的）讨厌的人或事物
Her child is a trial to his teachers. 她的孩子让老师很伤脑筋.
life's trials 生活中的磨难.
5 (idm习语) go on `trial/stand `trial (for sth) be tried in a lawcourt 受审判
She went on/stood trial for murder. 她因涉及谋杀罪而受审. on `trial being examined andtested 在试验中; 在测试中
Take the machine on trial fora week. 把这机器试验一星期.
(fig 比喻) Democracy itself is on trial as the country prepares for its first free elections. 这个国家准备进行首次自由选举, 民主制度本身正面临考验. put sb/be on `trial (for sth) (cause sb to) be accused and examined in a lawcourt （使某人）被控告并受审
She was put on trial for fraud. 她因涉及诈骗罪而受审.
He's on trial for his life. 他正在受决定他生死的审判. ,trial and `error process of solving a problem by trying various solutions and learning from one's failures 反覆试验, 从失败中找出解决办法
learn by trial and error 通过反覆试验学习
[attrib 作定语]trial-and-error methods 反覆试验法. ,trials and `tribulationsirritations and troubles 烦躁和苦恼.
🎯 考研助记
try(v.试)+al(名缀)-trial(n.审判) 3个(tri)恶棍(al)受 审判 网友：yqy补充： 源自try尝试→trial试验
🔁 扩展释义
*['traiәl]n. 审判, 试验, 艰苦, 麻烦事, 考验a. 审讯的, 试验性的【经】 试算, 试用, 试验相关词组: give sb a trial bring sb to trial bring sb up for trial on a trial basis on trial stand sb's trial for stand trial trial and error make a trial
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Shows insufficient evidence of achievement.
缺乏获得成功的足够依据。
It's nice to see you again. Have you changed jobs?
又见到你很高兴。你换了工作了吗？
We welcome the seasons by the riverside,
我们在河边迎接一年四季。