substitute
n
~ (for sb/sth) person or thing that replaces, acts for or serves as sb or sth else 代替、 替换或代理的人或事物; 代替者; 代理人; 代用品
The manager was unable to attend but sent his deputy as a substitute. 经理不能出席, 派了个副手代表他.
This type of vinyl is a poor substitute for leather. 这种乙烯基材料代替皮革十分勉强.
[attrib 作定语]
a substitute player, horse, machine 替换的队员、 马、 机器. substitute, v
(a) [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sb/sth (for sb/sth) put or use sb/sth as a substitute (for sb/sth else) 用某人[某事物]代替(另外的人[事物])
The understudy was substituted when the leading actor fell ill. 主角演员患病, 由替角代替演出.
We must substitute a new chair for the broken one. 我们这把破损的椅子得换个新的.
(b) [Ipr] ~ for sb/sth act or serve as a substitute 代替; 替换; 代理; 取代
Can you substitute for (ie go instead of) me at the meeting? 你代我去开会好吗?
Honey can substitute for sugar in this recipe. 在这个食谱中, 可用蜂蜜代替食糖.
*['sʌbstitju:t]n. 代理, 代理人, 代用品, 代替者, 代替物vt. 代替vi. 替代, 取代, 代用a. 代替的, 代用的, 代用品的【计】 置换; 替代【医】 取代物, 置换物【经】 代替, 代替物相关词组: substitute B by A substitute A for B
🌿 同词根单词
resistantadj. 有抵抗力的,抵抗的;顽固的;
n. 抵抗者;有抵抗力的东西;防染剂,防腐剂;
stayvt.& vi. 停留;停止;坚持;抑制;
vi. 继续处于某种状态;
n. 逗留;延期;倚靠;忍耐;