String
[ strɪŋ ]
第1级
其它 Other
n. 绳子，带子;线丝，植物纤维;串;[计算机科学]字符串;
vt. 上弦，调弦;使排成一行或一系列;绑，系或用线挂起;延伸或扩展;
💡 词根助记
string(draw tight)→带；细绳；一串；弦；收紧；上弦；成串
📝 例句
I need a piece of string to tie this parcel up.
我需要一根细绳把这包裹扎起来。
We had a second string.
我们另外还有第二条线索。
There are four strings on a violin.
小提琴有四根弦。
A character string or a binary element string in a word.
一个字内的一个字符串或二进制元(素)串。
These girls are stringing pearls.
这些女孩正在串珍珠。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ strong-强壮的,string-细绳:再强壮的人也拽不断这根细绳
※ str-拼音“石头”,ing-谐音“鹰”:石头人用绳索把老鹰拴住了
※ st-拼音“石头”,ring-摇铃:用细绳把石头和摇铃系在一起(用石头把铃铛的细绳磨断)
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
-strict-表示“拉紧”
常见变体有-stress-、-strain-、-string-
📖 牛津释义
string
n
1
(a) [U] thin cord made of twisted threads; twine （细的）绳子; 合股的线: a ball of string 一团线
tie up a parcel with string 用绳子把包裹捆起来
attach sth with a length/piece of string 用一根绳子把某物系住.
(b) [C] length of this or similar material used to fasten or pull sth, or interwoven in a frame to form the head of a racket 拴或拉某物的绳; （球拍的） 绳
a puppet on strings, ie made to move by pulling strings attached to its joints 牵线木偶
The key is hanging on a string by the door. 钥匙挂在门边的一根绳子上.
She wore the medal on a string round her neck. 她脖子上戴著一个用绳子穿著的奖牌.
I have broken several strings in my tennis racket. 我把我那网球拍上的几条 绳给弄断了.
2 [C] tightly stretched piece of catgut or wire, eg in a violin, harp or guitar, which produces a musical note when it vibrates （琴）弦. =>illus at App 1 见附录1插图, page xi.
3 the strings [pl]
(players of) the stringed instruments (eg violins, cellos, etc) in an orchestra （管弦乐队的）弦乐器（如小提琴、 大提琴等）; 弦乐器演奏者. =>illus at App 1 见附录1插图, page xi.
4 [C]
(a) set or series of things put together on a thread, cord, etc 穿在线、 绳等上的一串东西
a string of beads, pearls, etc 一串珠子、 珍珠等
a string of onions 一串洋葱.
(b) series or line of people or things 成列或成行的人; 一连串的事物
a string of visitors 一列参观者
a string of small lakes 一个接一个的小湖
a string of abuse, curses, lies 一连串的辱骂、 诅咒、 谎言
a string of wins 一连串的胜利.
(c) group of racehorses that are trained at one stable 在同一马房里训练的一群赛马.
5 [C] tough piece of fibrous substancethat connects the two halves of a bean-pod, etc （豆荚等的）筋.
6 (idm 习语) the first/second `string first/alternative person or thing (to be) relied on for achieving one's purpose 赖以实现目标的占首位的[可作替代的]人或事物. have/keep sb on a `string have/keep sb under one's control 操纵或支配某人
She's had us all on a string for too long. 我们大家受她摆布已经很 长时间了. have two strings/a second, etc string to one's bow => bow1. one's mother's, etc apron strings => apron. (with) no `strings attached/without `strings (infml 口) with no special conditions or restrictions 不附带条件; 无任何限制
a loan of3000 and no strings attached 一笔3000英镑的无条件贷款. pull strings/wires => pull2. pull the strings/wires => pull2.
string v (pt, pp strung )
1 [Tn] put a string1(3) or strings on (a bow, violin, tennis racket, etc) 给（弓、 小提琴、 网球拍等）装弦
loosely/tightly strung 装弦装得松[紧].
2 [Tn] thread (pearls, beads, etc) on a string1(1b) 用线或细绳将（珍珠、 珠子等）穿起来.
3 [Tn.pr, Tn.p]
~ sth (up) hang or tie (sth) in place with a string, rope, etc （用线、 绳等）悬挂, 系住（某物）
Lanterns were strung in the trees around the pool. 水池周围的树上悬挂著灯笼.
Flags had been strung up across the street. 用绳子穿著的旗子横悬在街道上.
4 [Tn] remove the tough fibrous strip from (beans) 除去（豆荚）的筋.
5 (phr v) string sb along deliberately mislead sb, esp about one's own intentions, beliefs, etc 蓄意误导某人（尤指对於自己的意图、 信念等）
She has no intention of marrying him she's just stringing him along. 她并不想嫁给他--只是想钩住他不放. string along (with sb) stay with or accompany sb casually or as long as it is convenient; tag along 暂与某人相处或为伴; 跟随
I don't want them ...
🔁 扩展释义
*[striŋ]n. 线, 细绳, 一串, 字符串vt. 串起, 成串, 收紧, 缚, 扎vi. 成一串【计】 字符串, 串相关词组: have a second string to one's bow have sb on a string string along with string sb along string sb up string sth out string sth up
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「高中」词汇
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That's what I thought.
我就是这么想的。
I think it's going to take too much time.
我认为它将花太多时间。
You're going out of your way for us, I believe.
我相信这是对我们的特殊照顾了。