stand
n
1 [sing] stationary condition; halt or standstill 停止的状态; 中止; 停顿: come to a stand 停下来.
2 [sing] position taken up; act or instance of standing 立脚点; 站立
He took his stand (ie stood) near the window. 他站在窗旁.
3 [C] (period of time of) resistance to attack 抵抗; 抵御; 抵抗时期
the rebels' last stand 叛乱者的最後抵抗
a stand of sixty days 六十天的抵抗.
4 [C] (often in compounds 常用以构成复合词) small piece of furniture (eg a rack, pedestal, frame, etc) on or in which sth may be placed (置物的)架, 座, 台
a `hat/an um`brella/a `coat stand 帽[伞/衣]架
a `cake stand 糕饼架
a `music-stand, ie for supporting sheet music while it is being played 乐谱架.
5 [C]
(a) structure (eg a table or kiosk) from which goods are sold; stall 货摊; 售货亭: a `news-stand 报摊
a market stand 集市的货摊.
(b) area or structure where things are displayed, exhibited, advertised, etc 摊位(用於陈列、 展览、 宣传等目的的)
one of the stands at a book fair 书展中的一个摊位.
6 [C] place where vehicles may stand in a line in a street, etc while waiting for passengers (街道等处的)车辆候客处: a `taxi-stand 计程车站
a stand for six taxis 有六个车位的计程车候客处.
7 [C often pl 常作复数]
large, usu sloping, structure at a sports ground, racecourse etc, with rows of seats for spectators 看台
A cheer rose from the south stand(s). 南看台上响起一片欢呼声. =>illus at Association football (association) 见Association football (association)插图. Cf 参看 grandstand (grand).
8 [C] stop made for a performance by a touring theatrical company, pop group, etc (巡回演出的剧团、 流行乐乐队等的)停留演出
a series of ,one-night `stands 演一晚换一处的巡回演出.
9 [C usu sing 通常作单数]
(US) witness-box (in a lawcourt) 证人席: take the stand 作证.
10 (idm 习语) make a stand (against/for sth/sb) be ready to resist, fight, argue, etc 准备抵抗、 格斗、 争论等
make a stand against the enemy 摆开架势迎击敌人
make a stand for one's principles 准备为维护自己的原则而争斗. take a/one's stand (on sth) declare one's position, opinion, etc (on sth) 宣布(对某事物的)立场、 意见等; 表明态度
She took a firm stand on nuclear disarmament. 她在核裁军的问题上态度很坚决.
stand v (pt, pp stood )
UPRIGHT POSITION OR EXTENSION 直立的姿势或状态
1 [I] have, take or keep an upright position 站立; 直立; 站著
She was too weak to stand. 她虚弱得站不起来.
A chair will not stand on two legs. 椅子只用两条腿著地是立不住的.
Don't stand there arguing about it. 不要站在那儿争论这件事.
Stand still while I take your photograph. 我给你拍照时, 站著不要动.
After the bombing only a few houses were left standing. 轰炸之後, 只剩下几所房子没倒塌.
2 [I, Ip] ~ (up) rise to one's feet 起立; 站起来
Everyone stood (up) when the Queen entered. 女王进来时大家都站起来了.
We stood (up) to see better. 我们站了起来, 好看得清楚些.
Stand up, please! 请起立!
3 [Tn.pr, Tn.p]
put (sth/sb) in an upright position; place 使(某物[某人])直立; 放置
Don't stand cans of petrol near the fire. 不要把汽油罐放在近火处.
Stand the ladder (up/upright) against the wall. 把梯子竖起来靠在墙上.
I stood the child on a stool so that she could reach the shelf. 我把孩子抱到凳子上, 她就能够到那架子了.
4 [In/pr] have a specified height 高度为...
He stands six foot two. 他身高六英尺二英寸.
The tower stands fifty metres. 这座塔高...
🔁 扩展释义
*[stænd]n. 站立, 站住, 停顿, 讲台, 看台, 立场, 法院证人席vi. 站, 立, 坐落, 停滞, 位于, 坚持, 维持原状vt. 忍受, 使站立, 抵挡【医】 支架相关词组: stand firm stand fast stand facts on their heads stand wear and tear come to a stand be brought to a stand take a stand for sth take a stand against sth take the stand at a stand make a stand stand aside stand back stand by stand clear stand down stand for sth stand in stand in with stand off stand or fall stand out stand over stand something on its head stand to stand to one's word stand to one's post stand to one's principles stand to one's guns We stand to it that... stand up stand up to stand well with sb stand a chance have a stand-in with sb make sb's hair stand on end stand still as things stand stand surety for sb stand to attention
🏥 医学释义
台,座,支架
🌿 同词根单词
assistn. 帮助;援助;机器助手;辅助装置;
vt. 帮助;援助;帮助某人做某事;搀扶(某人)上下车;
vi. 援助;出席;参加;