Shoulder

[ 'ʃoldɚ ]
第1级 其它 Other
n. 肩膀;(衣服的)肩部;山肩;路肩; vt. 担负,承担;肩起,挑起;用肩顶…;

📝 例句

burrow one's head into a person's shoulder
把头紧贴在某人的肩膀上
Kennedy cradled the phone on his shoulder.
肯尼迪用肩头支架着电话筒。
Football and hockey players wear shoulder pads.
足球和曲棍球球员都戴垫肩。
I know she needs my shoulder very much.
我知道她十分需要我的安慰。
She won't shoulder all the blame for the mistake.
她不承担该过失的全部责任.

🌱 联想助记

【记】※should-应该,er-拼音“儿子”:应该让儿子肩负重担了 ※ should-应该,shoulder-肩膀:我们应该把困难放在自己肩膀上

✅ 同义词

📖 牛津释义

shoulder n 1 [C] (a) part of the body where an arm, a foreleg or a wing is attached; part of the human body from this point to the neck 胳膊、 前腿或翅膀与身体相连接的部位; 肩; 肩膀; 肩胛 look back over one's shoulder 回头看 shrug one's shoulders 耸肩 This coat is too narrow across the shoulders. 这件大衣肩部太窄. =>illus at human 见human插图. =>Usage at body. (b) part of a garment covering this (衣服的)肩部 a jacket with padded shoulders 有垫肩的甲克. (c) [C, U] piece of meat cut from the upper foreleg of an animal 前腿肉(从动物前腿上部切下的肉) some shoulder of lamb, beef, etc 羊、 牛等的前腿肉. 2 shoulders [pl] (a) part of the back between the shoulders 背的上部; 肩胛 a person with broad shoulders 肩宽的人 a coalman carrying a sack on his shoulders 肩上扛著麻袋的送煤人 give a child a ride on one's shoulders 让子孩骑在肩膀上. (b) (fig 比喻) a person, with regard to the responsibilities, blame, etc he must bear 有责任的或须承担责任的人 shift the blame onto sb else's shoulders 把责任推给别人承担 The burden of guilt has been lifted from my shoulders. 我已卸下了负疚的重担. The duty fell upon her shoulders. 这一责任落在了她的肩上. 3 [C] part of a thing resembling a human shoulder in shape or position, eg on a bottle, tool, mountain 形状或部位似肩的部分(如瓶、 工具、 山的). =>illus at mountain 见mountain插图. 4 (idm 习语) be/stand head and shoulders above sb/sth =>head1 a chip on one's shoulder => chip1. give sb/get the cold shoulder =>cold1. have a good head on one's shoulders =>head1. an old head on young shoulders =>old. put one's shoulder to the `wheel work hard at a task 努力工作 Come on, everyone, shoulders to the wheel we've got a lot to do. 快, 各位, 加把劲--我们有很多事情要做. rub shoulders with sb =>rub1. ,shoulder to `shoulder (a) side by side 肩并肩 soldiers standing shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩站著的士兵. (b) working, fighting, etc together; united 并肩工作、 战斗等; 团结一致 shoulder to shoulder with one's fellow-workers in the dispute 辩论中与同事齐心协力. straight from the shoulder => straight2. shoulder, v 1 [Tn] (a) put (sth) on one's shoulder(s) 扛, 担, 挑, 掮(某物) She shouldered her rucksack and set off along the road. 她背起帆布背包就上路了. (b) (fig 比喻) take (guilt, responsibility, etc) upon oneself 承担(罪责、 责任等) shoulder the duties of chairman 负起主席的责任 She won't shoulder all the blame for the mistake. 她不承担该过失的全部责任. 2 [Tn.pr, Tn.p] push (sb/sth) with one's shoulder 用肩顶(某人[某物]) shoulder sb to one side 用肩膀把某人顶到一旁 He shouldered off a defender and shot at goal. 他用肩膀挡开防守队员後射门. 3 (phr v) shoulder one's way in, through, past, etc move in the specified direction by pushing with one's shoulder(s) 用肩膀沿某方向挤出一条路 shoulder one's way into the room 用肩膀挤著进入房间 shoulder one's way through (the crowd) 用肩膀挤著穿过人群.

🎯 考研助记

应该(should)让儿子(er) 肩膀 肩负重任

🔁 扩展释义

*['ʃәuldә]n. 肩, 肩膀, 衣肩vt. 肩负, 负担, 担任vi. 用肩推挤【化】 钝边【医】 肩相关词组: put one's shoulder to the wheel set one's shoulder to the wheel shoulder to shoulder fight shoulder to shoulder with one's shoulder to collar shoulder sb off cry on sb's shoulder put one's shoulder out

📖 同为「初中」词汇

murder n. 谋杀;杀戮;极艰难[令人沮丧]的经历; vt. 凶杀;糟蹋;打垮; vi. 杀人;
due adj. 由于;适当的;预定;到期; n. 应有的权利;应得到的东西;应缴款; adv. 正向;正对着;
firmly adv. 坚固地;稳固地;坚定地;坚决地;
jealousy n. 妒忌,猜忌;戒备,小心提防;
candidate n. 报考者;申请求职者;攻读学位者;最后命运或结局如何已显然可见者;
slam vt. 砰地关上(门或窗);猛烈抨击;使劲一推;猛劲一摔; vi. 砰然关上;猛力打击,碰撞;撞到了一辆卡车上; n. 猛然关闭的声音;猛击;
signature n. 签名;署名;识别标志,鲜明特征;[医]药的用法说明;
waterproof adj. 不透水的,防水的;用防水材料处理过的; vt. 使防水,使不透水;给(布)上胶; n. 防水衣物,雨衣 usually plural;防水布,油布;防水物,防水材料;
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🗣️ 情景例句

I know you don't understand but you will just have to accept my opinion this time.
我知道,你或许不能理解,但这次你必须接受我的意见。
Never judge by appearances.
人不可貌相。
'You certainly did give me a surprise!' said the vicar.
“你确实使我大吃了一惊!”牧师说,
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📊 同为入门词汇

trick n. 戏法,把戏;计谋,诀窍;骗局;恶作剧; vt. 哄骗,欺骗;打扮; adj. 弄虚作假的;有诀窍的;欺诈的;
apart adv. 相隔,相距;分散地,分开地;成部分,成碎片;分辨; adj. 分离的,隔离的;
egg n. 鸡蛋,蛋;卵;<俚>家伙; vt. 煽动,怂恿;用蛋烹调;<俚>向人扔鸡蛋;
knife n. 刀;匕首;刃部;手术刀; vt. 切割,刺;伤害; vi. 劈开;划过;
shade n. 遮阳,遮棚;挡风物;玻璃罩;(画的)阴暗部分; vt. 遮蔽;险胜;加灯罩;画阴影于…之上; vi. 逐渐变化;
important adj. 重要的;权威的;有势力的;有地位的;
remember vt.& vi. 记得;牢记; vt. 记着;纪念;回想起;送钱[礼物]给…;
raincoat n. 雨衣;
special adj. 特殊的;专门的;专用的;重要的; n. 专车;特价;特刊;特约稿;
freedom n. 自由,自主;直率;特权,特许;自由权;
group n. 组,团体;群,批;(雕塑等的)群像;(英美的)空军大队; vt.& vi. 使成群,集合; vt. 分类,归类;
representative n. 代表;继任者;议员;类似物; adj. 典型的;有代表性的;代议制的;相当[类似](另一种属)的;
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🔤 更多 S 开头的单词

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