Shirk

[ ʃə:k ]
出国 Abroad
vt.& vi. 逃避(工作),偷懒;

📝 例句

In fact, I had to simply shirk argument and do the diplomatic instead.
事实上,我还就得避免抬杠,而用点儿外交家的手腕。
"secondly, unless duties are assigned the servants may shirk work. "
"第二件,事无专执,临期推委"
"You think you could in this way shirk your responsibility?"
“你以为这样可以卸责了吗?
If he could shirk off the responsibility upon the others, he would.
只要能把责任推给别人,他就推给别人。
shirk work (British usage).
逃避工作(英国用法)。

🌱 联想助记

【记】※ sh-谐音“使”,irk-使厌倦:我要使你厌倦→快逃避 ※ shirk-逃避,shark-鲨鱼:在海里游泳一定要规避鲨鱼

✅ 同义词

🔴 反义词

🔤 词根

📖 牛津释义

shirk v[I, Tn, Tg] (derog 贬) avoid doing (work, one's duty, etc) through laziness, cowardice, etc(因偷懒、 胆怯等)逃避(工作、 责任等) You're supposed to tidy up, so stop shirking and do it! 要你来整理就别躲著了, 干吧! He always shirks the unpleasant tasks. 他总是逃避那些厌恶性工作. She is shirking going to the dentist. 她躲著不愿意去治牙.

🔁 扩展释义

*[ʃә:k]vi. 溜掉, 逃避, 推卸vt. 逃避

🌿 同词根单词

sharpener n. 卷笔刀;磨床;磨器;磨具;
sharply adv. 严厉地;明确地;锋利地;突然地;
short adj. 短的,短暂的;矮的;短缺的;短期的; adv. 突然;唐突地;简短地;横贯地; n. 短裤;短路;缺乏; vt. 故意少给…的零头,骗取; vi. 短路;
shamble vi. 蹒跚而行,拖着脚走,踉跄地走;
sheaf n. 捆,束,扎;
shade n. 遮阳,遮棚;挡风物;玻璃罩;(画的)阴暗部分; vt. 遮蔽;险胜;加灯罩;画阴影于…之上; vi. 逐渐变化;

📖 同为「GRE」词汇

meek adj. 温顺的;驯服的;
redundant adj. 多余的,累赘的;(因人员过剩)被解雇的,失业的;重沓;衍;
defame vt. 诽谤,中伤;
fetid adj. 恶臭的;
resurrection n. <宗>耶稣复活;使复活者;恢复使用;<宗>(最后审判日)所有死者的复活; adj. 复活的,复兴的;
wobble vt.& vi. <使>晃动;<使>摇摆不定;颤动; n. 摇动,晃动;不稳定;
quirk n. 奇事,巧合;怪癖;突然的弯曲;
callous adj. 硬结的,长茧的;铁石心肠的,无情的; vt. (使)变硬,(使)起茧;(使)冷酷无情;
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🗣️ 情景例句

I mean, there seems to be something to celebrate all the year round.
我的意思是,好像一年到头都要忙着庆祝似的。
I'm afraid she's not here.
很抱歉,她不在。
Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.
虽然人们常常对水手们讲的故事付诸一笑,但现在看来,人们有时看到的这些“妖怪”很多不过是些奇怪的鱼。
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🔤 更多 S 开头的单词

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