Shake
[ ʃek ]
第1级
其它 Other
vt. 动摇;摇头;使发抖;使心绪不宁[烦恼，惊吓];
vi. 摇（出），抖（掉）;握手;（嗓音）颤抖;
n. 摇动;震动;哆嗦;混合饮料;
📝 例句
He finished the bottle of wine in a shake.
他片刻功夫就把一瓶酒喝完了。
He could feel her hair shiver with the shake of her head.
他感觉到她摇头时头发的颤动。
It is customary to welcome a visitor with a shake.
习惯上大家都以握手迎接客人。
He taught his dos to shake hands.
他教会了他的狗和人握手。
There are as many taverns as you can shake a stick at.
有无数小酒馆。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ sha-拼音“煞”,ke-拼音“客”:主人凶神恶煞,客人浑身颤抖
※ share-分享,shake-发抖:一想到他要分享我的劳动成果,我就发抖
※ sha-拼音“杀”,ke-拼音“客”:当得知孙二娘把客人全杀了并做成人肉包子,人们感到无比震动
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
📖 牛津释义
shake
v
(pt shook , pp shaken )
1
(a) [La, I, Tn, Tn.p, Cn.a]
~ sb/sth (about/around) (cause sb/sth to) move quickly and often jerkily from side to side or up and down （使某人[某物]）急速摇动或颠簸（常指猛然产生或停止）
a bolt shaking loose in an engine 发动机上震松的螺栓
The earth shook under us, eg in an earthquake. 大地在我们脚下抖动（如地震时）.
The table shook when she banged her fist on it. 她用拳头把桌子敲得直颤.
Shake the bottle before taking the medicine. 服药前先将药瓶摇一摇.
He shook the carpet to get rid of the dust. 他把地毯上的尘土抖掉了.
He shook her violently as a dog shakes a rat. 他使劲把她推来推去, 像狗玩老鼠似的.
Great sobs shook his whole body. 他哭得浑身发抖.
The bumpy car ride shook us around a bit. 汽车把我们颠得有些摇摇晃晃.
Vibrations shook the panel loose. 仪表板震松了.
(b) [I, Ipr] ~ (with sth) (of a person) tremble; quiver （指人）发抖, 打颤
laughed until their sides shook 笑得他们浑身直颤
shaking with laughter, fear, rage, etc 笑得、 吓得、 气得...打颤
shaking with cold 冻得发抖.
2
(a) [Tn, Tn.p]
~ sb (up) disturb the calmness of sb; trouble or shock sb 使某人心绪不宁; 烦扰或惊吓某人
shaken by the news of her death 受到她死讯的震惊
They were badly shaken (up) in the accident. 他们在这次事故中受到很大打击.
This surprising development quite shook me. 这一惊人的新情况把我吓坏了.
(b) [Tn] make (sth) less certain; weaken 动摇（某人）的想法; 减弱
shake sb's faith, courage, belief, etc 动摇某人的信仰、 削弱某人的勇气、 动摇某人的信念
Her theory has been shaken by this new evidence. 这一新证据动摇了她的理论.
3 [I, Ipr] ~ (with sth) (of sb's voice) become weak or faltering; tremble （指某人的嗓音）变弱, 发颤, 颤抖
His voice shook (with emotion) as he announced the news. 他宣布这一消息时, 声音（因激动）有些颤抖.
4 [I, Ipr] ~ (on sth) (infml 口) shake hands 握手
We're agreed, so let's shake (on it). 咱们意见一致了, 握握手吧.
5 (idm 习语) shake the dust (of...) off one's feet leave a place one does not like, hoping not to return 离开厌恶之处, 但愿不再返回
After a year of misery here, I'm finally shaking the dust of this town off my feet. 我在这个市镇受了一年罪, 总算离开这里了. shake one's `fist (at sb) show that one is angry with sb or threaten sb by shaking one's fist 向某人挥拳表示愤怒或恐吓. shake sb's `hand/shake `hands (with sb)/shake sb by the `hand grasp sb's hand and move it up and down as a greeting, or to express agreement, etc 握手（表示问候或同意等）. shake one's `head turn one's head from side to side as a way of indicating `no', or to express doubt, sorrow, disapproval, etc 摇头（表示否定、 怀疑、 悲伤、 不赞成等）. shake in one's `shoes (infml 口) be very frightened 非常害怕
He was shaking in his shoes at the thought of flying for the first time. 他想到这是他第一次乘飞机就吓得要命. shake a `leg (dated Brit sl 旧, 俚) (esp imperative 尤用於祈使句) get moving; start to act; hurry 出发; 动手; 赶快; 快点儿
Come on, shake a leg, we're late already. 好啦, 快点儿吧, 我们已经晚啦. shake like a leaf tremble with fear, nervousness, etc 因害怕、 紧张...而发抖.
6 (phr v) shake down
(a) settle down and function properly 安顿下来, 一切就绪
The new office staff are shaking down well. 新职员各方面都很顺利.
(b) sleep somewhere where there is no proper bed 睡在没有正式床的地方
You can shake down on the floor. 你可以临时睡在地板上. shake sb down (US infml 口...
🎯 考研助记
谢客”(谐音): 握手谢客告别 sha(杀)+ke(客):联想 杀人者使人 发抖
🔁 扩展释义
*[ʃeik]n. 摇动, 震动vt. 摇动, 动摇, 使震动, 挥舞vi. 震动, 发抖, 动摇【机】 木材裂纹, 摇动; 摇荡, 震动相关词组: shake and be friends give...the shake in half a shake put sb on the shake put the shake on sb shake sth down shake down shake sb down shake it up shake oneself together shake sb out shake sth out shake sb up shake sth up shake with cold shake the credit of shake one's fist at sb shake one's fist in sb's face
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Chaplin was born in London in 1889 and first acted when he was five years old.
卓别林1889年出生于伦敦，5岁时就开始演戏。
No, sir. Round.
不，先生，圆的。
Thank you very much, sir.
多谢，先生。