Scratch
[ skrætʃ ]
第2级
其它 Other
vt. 擦，刮;擦痛，擦伤;在…处搔痒;抓破;
vi. 发出刮擦声;擦红，擦伤;搔痒;抓，扒;
n. 擦，刮;刮擦声;搔痕;乱写乱画;
adj. 打草稿用的，随便写用的;碰巧的，侥幸的;东拼西凑的;平等比赛的;
📝 例句
It's a wonder that the child came through without a scratch.
这孩子竟能安然无恙地脱险，真是奇迹。
His arms were scratched by thorns.
他的手臂被荆棘划破了。
A dog scratched at the door to be let in.
狗嚓嚓地抓门要想进来。
The cat scratches.
这猫要抓人。
Scratch me and I will scratch you.
(口、谚)互相迎合，互吹互捧。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ catch-抓住,scratch-抓:抓住用爪子抓我的那只猫
※ sc-拼音“市场”,rat-老鼠,ch-拼音“吃”:市场上老鼠在吃东西,赶快抓
※ sc-拼音“四川”,rat-老鼠,ch-拼音“长”:在四川到处都是老鼠长长的抓痕
***联想记忆词汇***
沙漠的太阳能scorch人的皮肤,如此scorcher也不能阻碍scout去寻找飞机失事留下的scrap,一个队员scramble沙漠中唯一的一棵树看到了树皮上一些scratch,通过大scope搜查终于scoop出了埋在地下的飞机残骸,首长决定给每一个scout一万块的scholarship表彰他们的英勇的行为没想到童子军们scornful的看着首长,觉得给的钱太少
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
📖 牛津释义
cratch
v
1
(a) I, Ipr, Tn]
make marks on or in (a surface) with a sharp tool, nails, claws, etc; make a shallow wound in (the skin) in this way 刮, 划, 抓（物体表面或皮肤）（呈现伤或痕）
That cat scratches. 那只猫爱用爪子乱抓.
The dog is scratching at the door. 狗正在抓门.
The knife has scratched the table. 刀子把桌子划出了道子.
She won't scratch you. 她不会把你抓伤的.
(b) [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p]
make (sth) by scratching 抓、 划或刮等而成（某状态）
scratch a line on a surface 在物体表面划出一条线
scratch (out) a hole in the soil 在土里挖（出）一个洞
He'd scratched his name in the bark of the tree. 他把名字刻在树皮上了.2 [I, Tn]
scrape or rub (the skin), esp with the nails to relieve itching 挠或擦（皮肤）; （尤指）搔痒
Stop scratching (yourself). 别再搔痒了.
Scratching the rash will make it worse. 丘疹越挠越坏.
3 [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sb/sth (on sth) get (oneself or a part of the body) scratched by accident 使（自己或身体某部）意外划伤
She scratched herself badly while pruning the roses. 她修剪玫瑰花时把自己划伤了一大片.
He's scratched his hand on a nail. 他的手让钉子刮破了.
4 [I] make an unpleasant scraping sound 发出刮或擦的声音
My pen scratches. 我的钢笔在写字时发出刮纸声.
5 [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr]
~ (sb/sth) (from sth) withdraw (sb/sth) from competing in a race, competition, etc （使自己[某物]）退出比赛
I had to scratch (from the marathon) because of a bad cold. 我患了重感冒, 只好退出马拉松比赛.
The horse had to be scratched (from its first race). 只好把那匹马撤出了（第一?quot;热?
6 (idm 习语) scratch one's `head think hard in a puzzled way about what to do or say 挠头; 伤脑筋; 费思量
We've been scratching our heads for a solution to the problem. 我们一直苦苦思索, 想找到解决这一问题的方法. scratch the `surface (of sth) treat a subject or deal with a problem without being thorough 对待或处理一问题不深入彻底
This essay is so short that it can only scratch the surface of the topic. 这篇文章很短, 只能对这一问题作肤浅的探讨.
The famine is so bad, aid can only scratch the surface. 饥荒十分严重, 援助也只是杯水车薪. ,you scratch `my back and ,I'll scratch `yours (saying 谚) you help me and I'll help you, esp in an unfair way 你给我搔背, 我也给你搔背（你帮我, 我也帮你, 尤指不正当的事）
The contract went to a friend of the chief accountant
it's (a case of) you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours. 承包合同批给了总会计师的朋友, （可谓）各有好处、 串通一气.
7 (phr v) scratch about (for sth) search here and there using sth sharp, one's nails etc （用尖物、 指甲等）各处抓挠寻找
The monkey scratched about in its mate's fur for fleas. 那只猴子在另一只猴子身上找跳蚤. scratch sth away, off, etc remove sth by scratching 刮去某物
scratch the paint away from the lock 把锁头上的油漆刮掉.
scratch the rust off the wheel 把轮子上的锈刮掉
I'll scratch your eyes out! 我要把你的眼睛挖出来! scratch sth out (of sth) erase sth by scratching with sth sharp 用尖物划掉某物
Her name had been scratched out of the list. 她的名字已从名单上划掉了. scratch sth together/up = scrape sth together/up (scrape1). scratch sth up get sth out of the ground by scratching 从地上刮出某物
The dog scratched up a bone in the garden. 那条狗在花园里刨出一根骨头.
scratch n
1 [C] mark, cut, injury or sound made by scratching (scratch1 1a) 刮、 划、 抓等的痕、 伤或声音
scratches on old records 旧唱片发出的沙沙声
Her hands were co...
🎯 考研助记
{聪明的一休} 抓、刮、挠脑袋:scratch your head-思考 网友：yqy 补充：比较：catch；抓、擦（scrape）是一类行为
🔁 扩展释义
*[skrætʃ]n. 抓痕, 搔, 抓, 擦伤, 刮擦声, 乱写, 零分, 起跑线vt. 搔, 抓, 挖出, 擦, 刮, 乱涂, 勾抹掉vi. 搔, 抓, 发刮擦声, 勉强糊口a. 碰巧的, 凑合的, 打草稿用的【计】 擦除【化】 标线; 刻线; 擦痕; 擦伤; 刮痕【医】 抓伤, 抓破相关词组: up to scratch
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Well, what do you say we get back to our fishing?
你们说， 我们回去钓鱼怎样？
How much does it cost to go there by ship?
坐船到那里要花多少钱？
So it's not serious, doctor?
那么说，医生，这病并没有什么大不了的？