range
n
1 [C] connected line or row of mountains, hills, etc (山、 丘等连贯而成的)脉, 排, 列, 行: a mountain-range 山脉.
2 [C] group or series of similar things; selection or variety 成套或成系列的东西; 种类
sell/stock a whole range of tools, dresses, foods 出售[备有]各种各样的工具、 服装、 食品
The new model comes in an exciting range of colours. 这种新式样有各种鲜艳的颜色.
have a wide/narrow range of interests, hobbies, etc 兴趣、 爱好等甚广[不广].
3 [C] limits between which sth varies; extent (种类或变化的)限度, 范围, 幅度, 程度
a soprano's range, ie between her top and bottom notes 女高音的音域
What is the salary range for the post? 这一职位的薪金幅度是多少?
The annual range of temperature is from -10C to 40C. 全年的温度较差为-10C至40C.
There's a wide range of ability in the class. 这班的水平差距很大.
That subject is outside my range, ie one I have not studied. 那个问题已超出了我的研究范围.
4
(a) [U] distance within which one can see or hear; distance over which sounds will travel 视力或听力所达到的距离; 声音所能传送的距离
It came within my range of vision. 该物体进入了我的视野.
take a long-range shot, eg with a camera 进行远距离拍摄
They live within range of the transmitter. 他们住在无线电发射机的有效范围以内.
She was out of range (of my voice). 她在那地方听不见(我的声音).
(b) [U, sing]
distance to which a gun will shoot, or over which a missile, shell, etc will travel (枪炮、 导弹等的)射程
The gun has a range of five miles. 这炮的射程为五英里.
in/within/out of/beyond (firing) range 在射程以内[以外]
He shot the lion at point-blank range, ie when it was so near that he could not miss. 他在近距离平射射程内向狮子射击.
fire at close/long range 进行近[远]距离射击.
(c) [C] distance that a vehicle, aircraft, etc will travel before it needs to be refuelled (车辆、 飞行器等)不再次加油可抵达的距离.
5 [C]
(a) area of ground with targets for soldiers, etc to practise shooting 射击场; 靶场
an army range 军用射击场
a `rifle-range 步枪靶场.
(b) area within which rockets and missiles are fired (火箭和导弹的)发射场.
6 [C] area within which a particular plant, animal, etc may be found (某类植物、 动物等的)生长区, 分布区.
7 [sing] (US) large open area for hunting or grazing (大面积空旷的)狩猎场, 放牧场.
8 [C] (esp formerly) cooking stove with ovens and hotplates for pans, etc (尤指旧式的)炉
a kitchen range 厨房中的炉 .
range v
1
(a) [esp passive 尤用於被动语态
Tn, Tn.pr]
arrange (sb/sth) in a line or in ranks, or in a specified way 使(某人[某物])排成行或队
troops ranged facing each other 面对面排列的部队
The spectators ranged themselves along the route of the procession. 观众沿队伍行进的路线排成行.
flowerpots ranged in rows on the window-sill 窗台上一排排摆放著的花盆.
(b) [Tn.pr] ~ sb/oneself with sb/sth place sb/oneself in a certain group 使某人[自己]站在某一方面
On this issue, she has ranged herself with the Opposition. 在这个问题上, 她站在反对派一边.
2 [Ipr] ~ between A and B/from A to B vary or extend between specified limits 在A和B之间变化或变动; 从A延伸到B
Their ages range from 25 to 50. 他们的年龄在25岁到50岁之间.
Prices range between 7 and 10. 售价在7英镑和10英镑之间.
The frontier ranges from the northern hills to the southern coast. 边界从北部山地一直延伸到南部海岸.
His interests ranged from chess to canoeing. 他的爱好从下国际象棋到划独木舟, 范围很广...
🎯 考研助记
range-orange:o+range:圆的 范围组成桔子
🔁 扩展释义
*['reindʒ]n. 排, 行, 山脉, 范围, 行列, 射程vt. 排列, 归类于, 使并列, 放牧vi. 平行, 延伸, 漫游【计】 量程; 范围; 域; 距离【化】 程; 射程; 范围; 级差【医】 范围, 幅度, 射程, 量程【经】 范围, 全距相关词组: in range with in the range of outside one's range range from...to... range oneself
🏥 医学释义
①范围,幅度 ②度盘,标度
🌿 同词根单词
arrangevt. 把…(系统地)分类;整理;改编(剧本等);达成…的协议;
vi. (就某事与某人)达成协议,(与某人)商定(某事)(with a person about 或 for a thing);[音乐](尤指专业)改编乐曲;