Prop

[ prɔp ]
第4级 其它 Other
n. 支柱,支撑物;支持者,后盾,靠山;道具;(橄榄球中的)支柱前锋; vt. 支撑,支持,维持;使倚靠在某物上;

📝 例句

He propped the ladder against the wall.
他支起了梯子,把它靠在墙上。
The sets, props and costumes were all ready.
布景、道具和服装都已准备齐全。
The government does not intend to prop up declining industries.
政府无意扶持不景气的企业。
He can't always expect his colleagues to prop him up.
他不能老期望他的同事们支持他。
Use this box to prop the door open.
用这只箱子把门撑开。

🌱 联想助记

【记】pro-前缀“向前”,p-拼音“屁”:前面也有屁股,怎么样都可以靠 ***联想记忆词汇** prolific作家李敖pronounced prone要当台湾的总统,他prominent写作才能promote了台湾民主的进程,得到了台湾大众的prop,他这份promising写作的工作给proofread人员带来巨大的麻烦,因为prompt写作功力,使工人们prolong了劳动的时间,这是李敖不曾想到的

✅ 同义词

🔴 反义词

🔤 词根

📖 牛津释义

prop n 1 (esp in compounds 尤用以构成复合词) rigid support, esp a piece of wood, used to prevent sth falling or sagging 支撑物; 支柱 Props were used to prevent the roof collapsing. 用了一些支柱以防止屋顶塌落. a `pit-prop * a `clothes-prop. 2 (fig 比喻) person or thing that gives help or (esp moral) support to sb/sth 支持者; 後盾; 靠山 a prop and comfort to her parents in their old age 她父母年老时的倚靠和安慰 His encouragement was a great prop to her self-confidence. 有了他的鼓励, 她的自信心大大增强了. prop, v (-pp-) 1 (a) [Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.a] support (sth) or keep (sth) in position with a prop 支住(某物); 用支撑物固定(某物) The invalid lay propped on the pillows. 那病弱者倚靠在枕头上. He used a box to prop the door open. 他用盒子顶住门, 让门开著. (b) [Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth against sth lean sb/sth against sth (so that it does not fall down) 使某人[某物]倚靠在某物上 She propped her bicycle against the wall. 她把自行车靠墙放好. He propped himself against the gatepost. 他倚著门柱. =>illus 见插图. 2 (phr v) prop sth up (a) use a prop or props to raise sth and prevent it from falling 支撑起某物; 支住某物 The roof will have to be propped up while repairs are carried out. 那屋顶在修理时要用东西支住. The baby cannot sit unaided she has to be propped up on pillows. 那婴儿还不会坐--得让她倚著枕头才行. (b) (often derog 常作贬义) support sth that would otherwise fail 支持某事物 The government refuses to prop up inefficient industries. 政府拒绝补贴效益不佳的行业. The regime had been propped up by foreign aid. 该政权是靠外国援助维持著的. prop n (infml 口) = propeller. prop n (infml 口) = property 5.

🔁 扩展释义

*[prɒp]n. 支柱, 支持者, 倚靠人, 道具, 螺旋桨vt. 支撑, 维持【医】 支器, 张器

🏥 医学释义

支器,张器,支架

🌿 同词根单词

polar adj. 极地的,两极的;正好相反的;[化,物]磁极的,有磁性的; n. [几]极线,极面;
polarity n. [物]极性;[生]反向性;对立;[数]配极;
pick vt.& vi. 挑选,挑拣;挖,采,摘,剔,扒;挑剔; n. 选择;收获;精华;
impale vt. 钉在尖桩上;
pastel n. 彩色粉笔,粉蜡笔;彩色粉笔画,蜡笔画;轻淡柔和的色彩; adj. 彩色粉笔画的;蜡笔画的;(色彩)淡的,柔和的;
pivotal adj. 中枢的;枢轴的;关键的;

📖 同为「GRE」词汇

investigation n. (正式的)调查,研究;侦查;科学研究;学术研究;
adaptable adj. 可适应的;有适应能力的;适合的;可改编的;
showy adj. 引人注目的;过分装饰的,太华丽的;
exceptional adj. 优越的;杰出的;例外的;独特的; n. 超常的学生;
wary adj. 谨慎的,小心翼翼的;警戒的,警惕的;
noteworthy adj. 值得注意的,显著的,重要的;
cub n. 幼小的兽;愣头青,毛头小伙子;新手; v. (野兽)生仔;捉幼狐(幼兽);
statute n. 法令,法规;规则,条例;
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🗣️ 情景例句

I'm retired.
我退休了。
I locked all the doors.
我锁好了所有的门。
Excuse me. Is there a police-station near here?
请问,附近有警察局吗?
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📊 同为高级词汇

incapable adj. 无能力的,不会的;不能的;[法]没有资格的;不舞之鹤;
jordan n. 约旦, 约旦河, 尿壶
protector n. 保护者, 保护物, 保护装置\\n[医] [催化]保护质, 保护器
crane n. 吊车,起重机;鹤; vt.& vi. 伸长,探头; vi. 迟疑,踌躇;
porcupine n. 豪猪,箭猪;
beguile vt. 欺骗;使陶醉;使高兴;消磨(时间等);
gallows n. 绞刑架;
doze vi. 打盹儿,打瞌睡;假寐; vt. 打瞌睡度过; n. 瞌睡;
lawful adj. 合法的;法定的;守法的;法律许可的;
poisonous adj. 有毒的;有害的;恶意的;<口>讨厌的;
fathom n. 英寻; vt. 理解…的真意;推测,领会;测深;
yeoman n. 自由民, 自耕农\\n[法] 小地主, 自耕农, 自由民
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🔤 更多 P 开头的单词

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