Preparation
[ ,prɛpə'reʃən ]
第2级
其它 Other
n. 准备，预备;准备工作;配制品;制剂;
💡 词根助记
prepar=prepare准备+ation名词后缀 →准备
📝 例句
We made preparations for the trip.
我们为旅行作准备。
He sharpened his knife in preparation for carving the meat.
他磨快了刀准备切肉。
an iodine preparation
碘剂
a biological preparation
生物制剂
Some authors make thorough mental preparation before they put pen to paper.
有些作者在下笔之前已经完全打好了腹稿。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ prepar-prepare准备,ation-谐音“爱心”:为献爱心做准备
※ pre-前缀“在…前”,pa-拼音“怕”,ration-谐音“鼠神”:之前,怕做鼠神的准备工作
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
-pear-表示“出现”
常见变体有-par-
📖 牛津释义
preparation
n
1 [U] preparing or being prepared 预备; 准备
You can't pass an exam without preparation. 不准备就考不及格.
The preparation of the meals is your job. 做饭是你分内之事.
[attrib 作定语]
Food preparation areas must be kept clean. 制作食物的场所应保持清洁.
2 [C usu pl 通常作复数]
~ (for sth/to do sth) thing done to prepare for sth 准备工作; 准备措施
The country is making preparations for war/to go to war. 该国正进行备战[准备打仗].
Was your education a good preparation for your career? 你所受的教育是否为你的事业打下了良好的基础?
3 [C] substance that has been specially prepared for use as a cosmetic, medicine, etc 适合於某一用途如化妆、 医药等的）配制品
a pharmaceutical preparation 药剂
a preparation for hiding/to hide skin blemishes 肤斑遮盖霜.
4 [C, U] (Brit) = prep 1.
5 (idm 习语) in preparation (for sth) being prepared (for sth) （为某事物）作好准备
The advertising campaign is still in preparation. 广告宣传攻势仍在准备中.
They've sold their house and car in preparation for leaving the country. 他们卖掉了房子和汽车准备出国.
🎯 考研助记
前缀:pre 预先
🔁 扩展释义
*[,prepә'reiʃәn]n. 准备, 预备, 预习【化】 制剂【医】 制备, 准备, 制剂, 制品, 标本【经】 预备, 准, 制备相关词组: be in preparation in preparation for
🏥 医学释义
制剂，标本
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
And the telephone number is five five five…three oh nine oh. Thank you.
电话是555-3090。谢谢。
I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.
很抱歉，让你久等了。[分词作状语]
There had been fuel on the ship, but this did not appear to have caused the fire, and little smoke was produced.
很显然，船舱里已经发生了一场烈火，但是船舱内壁却完好无损。船上存放着汽油，但火灾似乎不是它引起的，因为没有冒出什么烟来。