Irritate
[ 'ɪrɪtet ]
第3级
其它 Other
vt. 刺激，使兴奋;使发怒;使感到不适;使疼痛，使发炎;
vi. 引起恼怒;引起不愉快;
💡 词根助记
ir使…成为，进入+rit擦+ate动词后缀→进入磨擦→激怒，刺激
📝 例句
Don't irritate her, she's on a short fuse today.
别惹她, 她今天动不动就发火.
I sat staring at the clock for some time, and its ticking began to irritate me.
我坐着望了一会钟，滴答滴答的钟声叫我心烦意乱，便走出屋子。
Why let her irritate you?
干嘛为她招自己生气呢？
These tight shoes irritate my toes.
我的鞋太紧,夹痛我的脚趾。
To irritate;vex.
刺激使烦恼；激怒
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ irrigate-灌溉,irritate-激怒,t-拼音“他”:他反复地灌溉激怒了大家
※ ir-谐音“矮人”,ri-拼音“日”,t-似“雨伞”,ate-吃:矮人和日本人居然把雨伞给吃了,看来是被激怒了
***联想记忆词汇***
irrepressible中国人民irreproachable 的取得了抗日战争的胜利,对于日本的愤恨是irrevocable,广大劳动人民放弃了irrigate田地也要坚决和鬼子斗争到底,irresistible决心和对待日本鬼子irreverent态度irritate了irritable日本天皇,这种irreconcilable矛盾让日本人irresolute 是不是应该继续战争
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-irri-表示“愤怒”
📖 牛津释义
irritate
v[Tn]
1 make (sb) angry, annoyed or impatient 使（某人）愤怒、 烦恼或急躁
irritated by/at the delay 受耽搁而恼怒
It irritates me to have to shout to be heard. 我得大嚷大叫别人才能听见, 我为此十分不快.
2
(a) (biology 生) cause discomfort to (a part of the body) 使（身体某部）不适; 刺激
Acid irritates the stomach lining. 酸能刺激胃黏膜.
(b) make sore or inflamed 使疼痛或发炎
The smoke irritates my eyes. 烟熏得我眼睛发痛.
🎯 考研助记
激怒的是桌子(irritable激怒的)，灌溉(irrigate)的是大门(gate),扔掉(cast)大门(gate)受 惩罚 网友：homso 补充：ir(词根：使...成为，进入) ir+rit擦+ate→进入磨擦→激怒 网友：yqy补充： irritate-irrigate：恼火像灌溉的水一样奔涌而出
🔁 扩展释义
*['iriteit]vt. 激怒, 使发怒, 使兴奋, 使发炎vi. 引起不快【医】 刺激
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「博士」词汇
查看全部博士词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Greetings! Please be seated. Are you Antonio, and is this your agreement with Shylock?
您好！请坐下。你叫安东尼奥吗？这是你与夏洛克签订的借约吗？
If you hate science stories, you are unlikely to enjoy reading them in English.
如果你不喜欢读科学小品，你很可能也不会喜欢读英文的这类图书。
Gandhi was thrown off a train and later a mail bus for insisting on travelling in the whites-only section.
旅行时，甘地因为坚持要坐白人座位，曾经先后两次被从一列火车与一辆邮车里扔出来。