Exile
[ 'ɛksaɪl ]
第3级
其它 Other
vt. 放逐，流放;使背井离乡;
n. 流放，放逐，流亡;长期离家[出国];被流放者，背井离乡者;
💡 词根助记
sed, sid, sess, sult 表”坐”#词根助记：e外+xile(=sult)=使坐在外面=驱逐
📝 例句
He spent many years in exile.
他曾经流亡多年。
He was exiled as a dissident.
他被作为持不同政见者流放国外。
after an exile of ten years
十年的放逐 [流亡] 之后
Smith went home but could not endure the exile.
史密斯回家之后，但不能忍受放逐。
After a long exile, he was home.
长期在外游历之后，他终于回家来了。
🌱 联想助记
【串】exile(被流放者)的希望是exit(出口)exist(存在)
【记】※谐音“一哥在呀”:一哥在呀,谁说被流放了
※ e-拼音“饿”,xi-拼音“稀”,le-拼音“了”:在流放的途中可把犯人给饿稀了
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
-sul-表示“召集”
📖 牛津释义
exile
n
1 [U] being sent away from one's native country or home, esp for political reasons or as a punishment; forced absence 流放; 放逐; 充军:be/live in exile 於流放中[过流放生活]
go/be sent into exile 流亡[遭放逐]
a place of exile 流放地.
2 [C] long stay away from one's country or home 长期去国或离家
After an exile of ten years her uncle returned to Britain. 她叔叔背井离乡十年後返回英国.
3 [C] person who lives away from his own country from choice or because he is forced to （自愿或被迫）去国者
a tax exile, ie a rich person who moves to another country where the rate of income tax is lower 迁往所得税率较低国家居住的富人
There were many French exiles in England after the Revolution. 法国大革命後, 有许多法国人流亡英国. exile, v [esp passive 尤用於被动语态
Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sb (from...) send sb into exile 放逐某人
exiled for life 遭终生流放
She was exiled from her country because of her part in the plot against the government. 她因参与反政府的阴谋而遭驱逐出国.
🎯 考研助记
一哥在呀（谐音）谁说被 流放了？ ex(向外)+ile(易.的):易排斥在外- 流放 驱逐 网友：yqy 补充：ex(向外)+ile(一部分）：在一部分之外－－流放
🔁 扩展释义
*['eksail]n. 放逐, 流放, 被放逐者vt. 放逐, 流放, 使背井离乡【法】 流放刑, 流放犯, 流亡者
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「博士」词汇
查看全部博士词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Use your head a little, sir!
请用你的脑袋想一想，先生。
It was important to carry out the work quickly, so an extra team of men were asked to work on the repairs one evening.
因为尽快投入修理工作显得十分重要，于是一天晚上加派了一支工作队来参加维修工作。
What languages did they speak?
他们讲什么语言？