💡 词根助记

en进入+cumber躺的东西，障碍→成为障碍→妨害

📝 例句

He shall not encumber his brain with the coil of rhythm and number.
他绝不能使自己的脑子受累于纠缠不清的格律和韵律。
In the first place, to encumber the street;
首先，为了阻塞道路；
They can't encumber us on the road.
他们不会在路上拖累大家。
She was encumbered with debts.
她为债务所累。
He never let a woman encumber him for any length of time.
他从来不让一个女人妨碍他太久的时间。

🌱 联想助记

【记】cumber-阻碍,cumb-躺:躺在马路上→妨害(交通)

✅ 同义词

hinder interrupt obstruct balk baulk stymie stymy trammel block cramp cumber deter hamper handicap

📖 牛津释义

encumber v[usu passive 通常用於被动语态 Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth (with sth) 1 prevent sb/sth from moving or acting freely and easily 阻碍或妨碍某人[某物]自由活动 Travelling is difficult when you're encumbered with two small children and a heavy suitcase. 旅行时带著两个孩子和一个沉重的手提箱, 真是寸步难移. encumbered with debts 为债务所累. 2 (derog 贬) crowd sth; fill sth up 堆满某物; 充填某物 a room encumbered with old and useless furniture 堆满无用的旧家具的房间.

🔁 扩展释义

*[in'kʌmbә]vt. 妨害, 阻塞, 拖累【经】 使负(债等), 负有义务

📖 同为「博士」词汇

trait n. 特点，特性;少许;
indisputable adj. 无可争辩的;不容置疑的;无可否认的;无可讳言;
rig n. 船桅（或船帆等）的装置;成套器械;捣蛋，恶作剧;阴谋，诡计; vt. 给（船、桅杆）装配帆及索具;用临时替代材料迅速搭起;（用不正当手段）操纵;垄断;
incantation n. 咒语，符咒;
shack n. 窝棚，简陋的小屋;<俚>无线电收发室;<美>游民;驽马，废马; vi. 未婚而同居;居住，暂住;<口>追到，拣起并把（球）丢回去;
sheepish adj. 羞怯的，腼腆的;（像绵羊一样）驯顺的，胆怯的;局促不安的;胆怯的;
piety n. 虔诚，虔敬;
underwrite vt. 签名承认（担保），签名接受（保险）;给…保险;认购;在…下面写; vi. 经营保险业;
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🗣️ 情景例句

You'll have to ask a whole lot nicer than that I'm afraid.
恐怕你应该要问得有礼貌一点吧。
Praise no man till he is dead.
盖棺论定。
Two days alter, Louis Bleriot arrived near Calais with a plane called 'No.XI'.
两天之后，路易斯。布莱里奥驾驶一名为“11号”的飞机来到加来附近。
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🔤 更多 E 开头的单词

echinodermatous
electric cautery
electronegativity
employee benefits
entrenching
erffmeyer
ergocornine
eupneic
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