Brush
[ brʌʃ ]
其它 Other
n. 刷子，画笔;灌木丛;小冲突;
vt. 刷;掠过;擦;轻触;
vi. 刷;擦过;
📝 例句
brush away tears with one's sleeve
用袖子拭去眼泪
I need to brush up on my spelling before becoming a writer.
在变成作家之前，我需要复习一下我的拼写能力。
Deliberately he ground the inkstick, took up the brush and wrote.
他毫不犹豫地研起墨来，拿起笔写信。
The corona or brush discharge, would transfer from point to point.
电晕放电和刷毛状放电只是从放电点处逐个地发生。
The wind blew lightly, brushing through her hair.
微风轻轻吹过她的头发。
🌱 联想助记
【串】rush(冲)进bush(灌木)丛找brush(刷子)
【记】※ b-拼音“伯”,rush -冲:伯伯冲出去抢刷子
※ bush-灌木,r-拼音“人”:人把灌木做成刷子
※ brush-画笔,rush-赶紧:上美术课忘带画笔,急急忙忙赶回家取
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
📖 牛津释义
brush
n
1 [C] implement with bristles of hair, wire, nylon, etc set in a block of wood, etc and used for scrubbing, sweeping, cleaning, painting, tidying the hair, etc （用鬃毛、金属丝、尼龙等制造的）刷子, 画笔, 毛笔: a `clothes-brush 衣刷
a `tooth-brush 牙刷 * a `paintbrush 画笔
a `hairbrush 发刷. =>illus 见插图.
2 [sing] act of brushing 刷: give one's clothes, shoes, teeth, hair a good brush 把自己的衣服、鞋、牙齿、头发好好刷一刷.
3 [sing] light touch (made in passing) （经过时）轻触
He knocked a glass off the table with a brush of his coat/arm. 他的大衣[手臂]把桌上的玻璃杯碰掉了.
4 [C] fox's tail 狐狸尾巴. =>illus at App 1 见附录1之插图, page iii.
5 [U] land covered by small trees and shrubs; undergrowth 灌木丛地带; 矮树丛
[attrib 作定语]
a brush fire 灌木丛火灾.
6 [C] ~ with sb short unfriendly encounter with sb; quarrel 与某人有小冲突; 争吵
a brush with the law/police 轻微的触犯法律[与警方有小冲突]
She had a nasty brush with her boss this morning. 今天早晨她跟老板大吵了一顿.
7 (idm 习语) tarred with the same brush => tar1.
brush v
1 [Tn] use a brush on (sb/sth); clean, polish, make tidy or smooth with a brush 用刷子刷（某人[某物]）; 刷乾净; 刷亮; 刷整齐; 刷顺
brush your clothes, shoes, hair, teeth 刷你的衣服、鞋、头发、牙齿.
2 [Cn.a] put (sth) into a particular state with a brush 把（某物）刷成某种状态
brush one's teeth clean 把牙齿刷乾净.
3 [Tn] touch (sb) lightly in passing 经过时触及（某人）
leaves brushing one's cheek 拂著面颊的树叶
His hand brushed hers. 他的手碰到她的手.
4 (phr v) brush against/by/past sb/sth touch sb/sth lightly while moving close to him/it 接近某人[某物]时轻轻相碰
She brushed past him without saying a word. 她经过时碰了他一下, 一句话也没说.
A cat brushed against her leg in the darkness. 黑暗中, 一只猫蹭著了她的腿. brush sb/sth aside push sb/sth to one side; pay little or no attention to sb/sth 把某人[某事物]推在一边; 漠视某人
The enemy brushed aside our defences. 敌人冲破了我们的防御工事.
He brushed aside my objections to his plan. 我反对他的计划, 他不予理会. brush sth away/off remove sth (from sth) with or as if with a brush （从某事物上）刷去（或好像刷去）某事物
brush mud off (one's trousers) 把（裤子上的）泥土刷掉
He brushed the fly away (from his face). 他把苍蝇（从脸上）赶走. brush oneself/sth down clean oneself/sth by thorough brushing 把自己[某物]刷乾净
Your coat needs brushing down. It's covered in dust. 你的大衣需要刷乾净, 上面满是灰尘. brush off be removed by brushing 被刷掉
Mud brushes off easily when it's dry. 泥土乾後容易刷掉. brush sb `off (infml 口) refuse to listen to sb; ignore sb 不理会某人; 漠视某人
He's very keen on her but she's always brushing him `off. 他非常喜爱她, 但她总是不理睬他. brush sth up/brush up on sth study or practise sth in order to get back a skill that was lost 重温, 重新练习（已荒疏的技巧）
I must brush up (on) my Italian before I go to Rome. 我去罗马以前必须把意大利语重温一下.
🎯 考研助记
不愿洗(谐音): 只好用 刷子 为了 刷子-b（形如牙刷）冲(rush)上去 网友：yqy 补充：安上把子（r），灌木丛（bush）成了刷子（brush）；脸红（blush）得好像用刷子（brush）刷过一样
🔁 扩展释义
*[brʌʃ]n. 刷子, 毛笔, 争吵vt. 刷vi. 擦过, 掠过【计】 电刷【医】 刷子相关词组: brush burn brush sth away brush sb off
🏥 医学释义
刷子，电刷
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「小学」词汇
查看全部小学词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Nonsense! How can you say that and keep a straight face?
胡说八道！你怎么能不动声色说那些话呢？
You can stay as long as you pay the rent on time.
只要你按时交房租，你就能住这儿。
However, my enthusiasm waned.
而这时我的热情却减退了。