Asperity
[ æ'spɛrəti ]
出国 Abroad
n. 粗暴;（表面的）粗糙;（环境的）艰苦;严寒的天气;
💡 词根助记
a无+sper希望+ity表名词→无希望→不给人希望→粗暴，严厉
📝 例句
Mrs Tremaine, wrought up, could resist an unusual asperity.
屈里曼太太被惹上气来，忍不住尖锐地顶她一句。
tape asperity
磁带不平度
Even the compliment did not soften the asperity of the maimed beauty.
就连这句奉承话，也没有使这个残废的美人儿稍微平和一点儿，不那么刻
"How strange," continued the king, with some asperity;
“多妙呀
the asperity of northern winters.
北方的严冬
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ asperity-粗暴,aperitif-开胃酒:刚喝了点开胃酒我的脾气就变得粗暴起来
※ 谐音“鳄死白热堤”:非洲草原环境严酷,气候干旱,鳄鱼死在白热化的大堤上
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-sper-表示“希望”
常见变体有-spair-
📖 牛津释义
asperity
n
(fml 文)
1 [U] harshness or severity, esp of manner 粗暴, 粗鲁（尤指态度, 举止）
reply with asperity 粗鲁地回答.
2 [C usu pl, U 作可数名词时通常作复数, 亦作不可数名词]
(instance of) very cold or severe weather 严寒的天气
suffer the asperities of winter near the North Pole 遭受近北极严冬之苦.
🔁 扩展释义
*[æ'speriti]n. 粗暴, 严酷, 粗糙相关词组: to speak with asperity
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「GRE」词汇
查看全部GRE词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
I'm awfully sorry.
非常抱歉。
Who would you like to invite to the party?
你要邀请谁来宴会？
A few minutes later, I was able to hurry away with precious chalk marks on my baggage.
几分钟后，我终于被放行，手提划着宝贵的粉笔记号的行李，匆匆离去。