📚 名句词汇解析

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perfectly ['pɝfɪktli] 词频3
adv. 完美地;理想地;完全地;无瑕疵地;
💡 per全部+fect做+ ly ...地 → perfect全部做完=完美的+ly...地 → 完美地
"The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said."
证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定.
近义:ideally, optimally, pretty, quite, very, completely 反义:lamely, defectively, faultily
rational ['ræʃnəl] 词频4 词根: ratio
adj. 神智清楚的;理性的;理智的;合理的; n. 合理的事物;[数]有理数;懂道理的人,人类;〈英〉合理的服装;
💡 ration定量,计算+al...的→通过计算的→合理的
"It was a rational plan and bound to succeed."
这是一个合理的计划,肯定会成功.
近义:intelligent, logical, moderate, practical, reasonable, sensible 反义:illogical, inane, meaningless, nonsensical, absurd, preposterous
adjustment [ə'dʒʌstmənt] 词频3
n. 调解,调整;调节器;调解,调停;(赔偿损失的)清算;
💡 adjust 调整 + ment 表名词 → 调整,调节;调节器
"The arrangement of light industry in the province needs adjustment."
那个省的轻工业布局需要调整.
近义:arrangement, redress, repair, reparation, setting, solution 反义:imbalance, maladjustment, unlevelling, unsteadiness, upset, offset
insane [ɪn'sen] 词频3 词根: in
adj. 疯狂的;精神病的;非常愚蠢的;
💡 in不+sane健康的 → 头脑不清的
"Doctors certified him as insane."
医生证明他精神失常。
近义:lunatic, mad, maniac, maniacal, maniatic, manic 反义:sound
insanity [in'sæniti] 词频5 词根: 感觉
n. 疯狂;精神失常;精神病;
"He was found not guilty, by reason of insanity."
他以精神失常为理由获判无罪。
近义:lunacy, madness, raving, battiness, craze, craziness 反义:judgement, judgment, reasonableness, sageness, sanity, sensibleness
world [wɝld] 词频1
n. 世界;地球;领域;尘世;
💡 一句(l)话(word)讲出 世界的本质
"In a world that had suddenly become alien and dangerous, he was her only security."
在一个突然变得陌生而危险的世界里,他是她唯一的守护神。
近义:humanity, civilisation, civilization, orb, earth, globe

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