Humanity has advanced, when it has advanced, not because it has been sober, responsible, and cautious, but because it has been playful, rebellious, and immature.
📚 名句词汇解析
从本句名言中提取的重要词汇，帮助你深度理解这句话
n. 人类;人性;人道;人文学科;
💡 human人类+ity名词后缀 →人性，人类
"The use of H - bombs would be an outrage against humanity."
使用氢弹是违反人道的暴行.
近义：humankind, humans, man, mankind, world, civilisation
反义：heartlessness, inclemency, inhumanity, insidiousness, mercilessness, rage
conj. 因为;
💡 cause, cuse 表原因,目的;司法程序,诉讼
"He was arrested because of his political affiliation."
他因所属政党的关系而被捕。
近义：since, whereas, for, forasmuchas
adj. 尽责的;承担责任;负有责任的;懂道理的;
💡 respons=response回应+ible能...的→能回应的→负责任的
"the manager who is largely responsible for the team's victory"
对该队获胜起主要作用的教练
近义：occasioning, reliable, sedate, serious, staid, sure
反义：undependable, untrustworthy, feckless
adj. 小心的，谨慎的;兢;恮;持重;
💡 caut 谨慎的,小心的##-ous, -ious, -eous 表”具有某种品质”;
"He was very cautious about committing himself to anything."
他谨小慎微，从不轻易表态。
近义：heedful, judicious, leery, levelheaded, mindful, moderate
反义：imperviable, impervious, imprudent, inadvertent, incautious, incurious
adj. 先进的;高等的，高深的;年老的;晚期的;
v. 前进(advance的过去式和过去分词);增加;上涨;
💡 advanc前进+ed...的→ 先进的，高级的
"There were only three of us on the advanced course."
只有我们三人学高级课程。
近义：progressive, civilized, developed, forward, anticipated, late
反义：posterior, subsequent, succeeding, ulterior, farther, following
adj. 头脑清醒的，冷静的;未醉的，没喝醉的;有节制的;朴素的，素净的;
vt.& vi. （使）冷静，（使）清醒;使严肃;
💡 说吧（谐音）：趁你 清醒的时候说吧 哭泣(sob)的人(er)实际是 清醒的{哭嫁？} 网友：yqy 补充：哭（sob）了之后人（er）清醒（sober）了
"I promised him that I'd stay sober tonight."
我答应过他，今晚我不会喝醉。
近义：sane, dry, moderate, abstentious, restrained, sparing
反义：high, inebriated, intoxicated, loaded, looped, lubricated