PIG, n. An animal (_Porcus omnivorus_) closely allied to the human race by the splendor and vivacity of its appetite, which, however, is inferior in scope, for it sticks at pig.

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animal ['ænɪml] 词频1 词根: anim
n. 动物,兽,牲畜;<俚>家畜,牲口;<俚>畜生(一般的人);兽性; adj. 动物的;肉体的;肉欲的;
💡 anim生命,精神+al名词后缀→有生命的东西→动物
"I have an allergy to animal hair."
我对动物毛过敏。
近义:beast, crittur, creature, critter, physical, beastly 反义:vegetal
allied [əˈlaɪd,ˈælˌaɪd] 词频2 词根: al
adj. 同盟的,同盟国的;联合的;姻亲的;同源的,类似的; v. 联合(ally的过去分词);
💡 lig, ly, lied, lia =bind (捆绑)#词根助记:al向着
"Italy joined the war on the Allied side in 1915."
1915年,意大利加入协约国参战。
近义:associated, united, coalesced, combined, confederated, affiliated 反义:hostile, impugning, incompatible, inimical, litigious, naysaying
human ['hjumən] 词频1 词根: hum
n. 人,人类; adj. 人的;有人性的;显示人类特有弱点的;人本性的;
💡 hum土,地+an名词后缀,属于...的,传说人是由土造出的 → 人类
"The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump."
老师打了个比喻,把人的心脏比作水泵。
近义:mortal
appetite ['æpɪtaɪt] 词频2 词根: pet
n. 欲望;胃口,食欲;嗜好,爱好;
💡 ap加强动作+pet追寻,寻求+ite表名词→一再追求→有胃口
"He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite ."
他患有头痛和食欲不振。
近义:hunger, stomach, taste, appetence, appetency, appetition 反义:apathy, indifference, weariness, apositia, hyporexia, anorexia
however [haʊ'ɛvɚ] 词频1
adv. 不管到什么程度;无论如何;然而;可是; conj. 不管怎样;
💡 how + ev =age (年龄,时代) + er [名词后缀],表示人,行为的主动者,做某事的人 → ad.然而;不管怎样
"But I am very much believable, however, you'll get him to come."
我相信你不管怎样都能把他请来.
近义:instead, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, rather, regardless
inferior [ɪn'fɪrɪɚ] 词频3 词根: inferus
adj. (质量等)低劣的;下级的,下等的;(位置在)下面的;[植]下位的; n. 部下,下属;次品;晚辈;[印]下角码;
💡 infer推断+ior表形容词,较...的 →轻易推断出的 →低下的
"to make sb feel inferior"
使某人自惭形秽
近义:assistant, lesser, lower, minor, undermost, disadvantageous 反义:magnificent, marvelous, outstanding, premier, primary, prime

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