MATERIAL, adj. Having an actual existence, as distinguished from an imaginary one. Important. Material things I know, or fell, or see; All else is immaterial to me. Jamrach Holobom

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actual ['æktʃuəl] 词频2 词根: act
adj. 真实的;实际的;现行的;现在的;
💡 act行动+ual...的 →实际的,现实的
"What were his actual words?"
他的原话是什么?
近义:literal, authentic, real, sterling, textual, true 反义:hypothetical, illusional, illusionary, illusive, illusory, imaginative
existence [ɪɡ'zɪstəns] 词频2 词根: sist
n. 存在,实在;生活,生活方式;实体,存在物;
💡 ex出+ist站立+ence名词后缀 →存在,生存
"belief in the existence of a benevolent god"
对于仁慈的神之存在的笃信
近义:presence, life, being 反义:inexistence, absence
distinguished [dis'tiŋɡwiʃt] 词频3 词根: sting
adj. 卓越的;著名的;受人尊敬的;显得重要的; v. 辨别,区别( distinguish的过去式和过去分词);突出;区别(distinguish的过去式);
💡 distinguish区别+ed表形容词→与众不同→著名的
"a distinguished career in medicine"
在医学领域的辉煌生涯
近义:illustrious, appointed, leading, marked, meritorious, outstanding 反义:idle, immaterial, inconsequential, inconsiderable, insubstantial, meaningless
imaginary [ɪ'mædʒɪnɛri] 词频3 词根: imagine
adj. 想像中的,假想的,虚构的;[数]虚数的;幻;虚幻;
💡 imag想象+in=ine表名词+ary...的 →想象的
"The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth."
赤道是一条假想的环绕地球腰部的线。
近义:hypothetical, illusional, illusionary, illusive, illusory, imaginative 反义:legitimate, authentic, sterling, true, truthful, unfeigned
important [ɪm'pɔrtnt] 词频1 词根: ant
adj. 重要的;权威的;有势力的;有地位的;
💡 import重要的 + ant 具有...性质的 → a.重要的;有势力的
"Earthworms do the important job of aerating the soil."
蚯蚓做了使土壤透气的重要工作。
近义:appreciable, indispensable, interesting, landmark, major, material 反义:idle, immaterial, inconsequential, inconsiderable, insubstantial, meaningless
material [mə'tɪrɪəl] 词频1
n. 材料,原料;素材;布,织物;适当人选; adj. 物质的;肉体的;重要的,决定性的;辩证的,推论的;
💡 后缀:ial 表示属于...的,具有...的 网友:马 胜 敏 JERRY-CHANG 补充:妈妈(ma)特别(te)为稻草人(ri)和恶棍(al)准备材料 把
"The material can be copied without infringing copyright."
这份材料可以复制,不会侵犯版权。
近义:matter, cloth, physical, somatic, substantial, bodily 反义:impalpable, incorporeal, insubstantial, intangible, asomatous, otherworldly

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