IMPARTIAL, adj. Unable to perceive any promise of personal advantage from espousing either side of a controversy or adopting either of two conflicting opinions.
📚 名句词汇解析
从本句名言中提取的重要词汇，帮助你深度理解这句话
adj. 不偏不倚的;公平的，公正的;无私的;持平;
💡 im不，无，非+partial不公平的 →公平的
"He gave an impartial view of the state of affairs in Ireland."
他对爱尔兰的事态发表了公正的看法.
近义：just, neutral, objective, righteous, straight, unbiased
反义：prejudiced, prejudicial, prepossessed, sided, tendentious, biased
adj. 不能的，不会的;无能力的，不熟练的;不能胜任的;〈罕，诗〉弱，无力的;
💡 un不+able形容词后缀, 具有某种性质的 → 不能的, 不会的
"Hundreds of people were unable to gain admittance to the hall."
数以百计的人未能获准进入大厅。
近义：incapable, incompetent, uncapable, unfit, unqualified, bumbling
v. 意识到;察觉，发觉;理解;
💡 per通过+ceive拿，抓，握住 → 知觉；发觉
"Did you perceive a red colour or a green one?"
你看出来是红颜色还是绿颜色?
近义：identify, apprehend, note, notice, observe, auscultate
反义：neglect, overleap, overlook, pass, pretermit, slight
vt. 允诺，许诺;给人以…的指望或希望;
vi. 许诺;有指望，有前途;
n. 许诺;希望，指望;允诺的东西;
💡 pro前面+mise送，放出→在做事前送出的话→允诺
"If you make a promise you should fulfill it."
如果你许诺了,你就要履行你的诺言.
近义：assure, pledge, vow, offer, present, proffer
反义：recede, recoil, retire, retreat, withdraw, blench
adj. 个人的，私人的;身体的;亲自的;人身攻击的;
n. （报刊上的）人事栏，分类人事广告版;人称代名词;关于个人的简讯;
💡 person人+al...的 →个人的
"Her sole aim is personal aggrandizement."
她唯一的目的就是扩大个人权势。
近义：private, privy, cozy, cosy, cosey, cozie
反义：open, overt, patent, communal, cold, glassy
n. 有利条件;益处;优越（性）;处于支配地位;
vt. 有利于;有益于;促进;使处于有利地位;
vi. 得益，获利;
💡 advant前面+age表名词 →利益，好处
"Take advantage of low-season airfares."
利用淡季飞机票价。
近义：overtaking, surpassing, improve, avail, profit, benefit
反义：disfavor, waste, dilapidation, hindrance, inconvenience, demerit