ILLUSTRIOUS, adj. Suitably placed for the shafts of malice, envy and detraction.
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adj. 著名的;杰出的,卓越的;辉煌的;显赫;
💡 il一再+lustr光,照亮+ious形容词后缀一再光明→辉煌的
"The composer was one of many illustrious visitors to the town."
那位作曲家是许多造访过这个城市的杰出人物之一。
近义:aristocratic, keen, lofty, noble, notable, august
反义:nameless, obscure, unadmired, unauthenticated, unbeknown, unfamiliar
n. 恶意,恶感;怨恨;[法]预谋;祸心;
💡 mal坏,恶+ice名词后缀,表状态→恶意
"He was actuated entirely by malice."
他完全是出于恶意。
近义:hostility, perversity, pique, rancor, rancour, resentment
反义:humaneness, humanism, humanitarianism, humanity, kindliness, kindness
n. 嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕;
vi. 感到妒忌;显示出妒忌;
💡 en使+vy=vid看到别人→妒忌
"I don't envy your journey in this bad weather."
我并不羡慕你在这样恶劣的天气里旅行.
近义:begrudge, covet, grudge, heartburning, jealousy, enviousness
反义:scorn, scout, slight, spurn, underestimate, downplay
detraction
[dɪ'trækʃən]
n. 诽谤;
💡 tract =draw, 表示”拉,拖”
"Faced with such detraction, scientists characteristically retort that science, unlike witchcraft, works."
面对诋毁, 科学家们出于天性给予反驳,宣称科学不是巫术, 确实有效.
近义:invective, defamation, denigration
反义:ardor, ardour, obedience, piety, troth, trueness
suitably
[['sju:təbli]]
adv. 合适地, 适当地, 相配地
近义:appropriately, aptly, properly, seemly, accommodatingly, thereby
反义:improperly, inadequately, unsuitably