EPICURE, n. An opponent of Epicurus, an abstemious philosopher who, holding that pleasure should be the chief aim of man, wasted no time in gratification from the senses.

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opponent [ə'ponənt] 词频3 词根: pon
n. 对手;反对者;敌手; adj. 对立的;敌对的;
💡 op反+pon放置+ent形容词后缀→反着放→对立的;n.对手
"He felled his opponent with a single blow."
他一拳击倒了对手。
近义:objector, opposer, opposite, rival, trialist, contrarian 反义:leaguer, associate, accessary, accessory, accomplice, sidekick
abstemious [əb'stimɪəs] 词根: 握住
adj. 适中的;(生活等)以节制为特点的;(饮食等)简单而有节制的;节俭的; adv. 适中地,有节制地; n. 适中,有节制;
💡 -ous, -ious, -eous 表”具有某种品质”;
"He is abstemious in life."
他过简朴的生活.
近义:lean, measured, moderate, abstentious, abstinent, austere 反义:high, inebriated, intoxicated, loaded, looped, lubricated
philosopher [fə'lɑsəfɚ] 词频3 词根: soph
n. 哲学家,哲人;思想家,学者;豁达的人;爱卖弄大道理者;
💡 philo爱+soph智慧+er者→哲学家,思想家
"the Greek philosopher Aristotle"
希腊哲学家亚里士多德
近义:thinker, philosophe
pleasure ['pleʒɚ] 词频1 词根: plac
n. 愉快;娱乐;令人高兴的事; vt. 使高兴;使满意; vi. 觉得高兴,享受;寻欢作乐;
💡 pleas=please令人高兴的+ure名词后缀,表行为、状态 →愉快
"His grandchildren afforded him his greatest pleasure in his old age."
他的孙子和孙女们在晚年的时候给了他最大的欢乐.
近义:please, delectate, delight, enchant, gladden, joy 反义:indifference, irritant, nonchalance, nuisance, tiff, unpleasantness
epicure ['ɛpɪkjʊr]
n. 讲究饮食的人;
"This cookery book have being wrote by a real epicure."
这本食谱是由一位真正的美食家写的.
近义:connoisseur, aesthete, hedonist, sybarite, epicurean
holding ['həuldiŋ] 词频5
n. 佃户租种的土地;所有物(如土地、债券、股份等);私有财产;(因其热情、精力或决心等)阻拦不住某人; v. 拿( hold的现在分词);认为;包含;容纳;
"He was debarred from holding public office."
他被禁止担任公职。
近义:kickstand, mount, prop, stay, support, stand

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