Our first and most pressing problem is how to do away with warfare as a method of solving conflicts between national groups within a society who have different views about how the society is to run.

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pressing ['prɛsɪŋ] 词根: press
adj. 紧迫的,紧急的;迫切的,急迫的;恳切的; n. 压,压制;模压制品;力主;唱片; v. 压,压迫(press的现在分词);
💡 press 表”压力,向……人施压”
"Many parents have been pressing for an inquiry into the problem."
许多家长迫切要求调查这个问题.
近义:ironing, treading, squeezing, immediate, imperative, imperious 反义:deferrable
problem ['prɑbləm] 词频1 词根: pro
n. 问题;疑难问题;习题;引起麻烦的人; adj. 成问题的;难处理的;关于社会问题的;
💡 problem- 【希腊传入拉丁】字面上表”向前抛的东西”也表问题
"His mind reached after an understanding of the problem."
他开动脑筋,想弄懂这个问题.
近义:headache, hitch, imbroglio, jam, knot, matter 反义:repair, reparation, workaround, remedy, refitting, overhauling
away [ə'we] 词频1
adv. 离开,远离;在远处;消失; adj. 不在的;遥远的;客场比赛;
💡 a(on)+broad→在远方;离去;不在
"In the hotel, the old men were drinking away as usual."
在旅馆里, 这些老人和往常一样喝个不停.
近义:abroad, out, outdoors, outside, without
warfare ['wɔrfɛr] 词频3 词根: war
n. 战争,战争状态;斗争,冲突;军事行为;兵火;
💡 war战争+fare经过 → 战争(状态);斗争,冲突
"Metal - wheeled chariots are the prototype of the tanks of modern warfare."
金属轮战车是现代战争中坦克的原型.
近义:battle, war, confrontation, armament, armaments, arms
method ['mɛθəd] 词频1
n. 方法;条理;
💡 meth(meta-=after)+od(way)→方法;体系;秩序(=a way after,a following after)
"a reliable method of birth control"
可靠的节育措施
近义:approach, logic, logicality, manner, means, mode
national ['næʃnəl] 词频1 词根: nat
adj. 国家的;国有的;国民的;民族主义的; n. [常用复数]全国性比赛;某国国民;全国性报刊;(机构等的)全国总部;
💡 nat出生的+ion名词后缀+al...的 →出生地的 →国家的,民族的
"the National Sound Archive"
国家音响档案馆
近义:citizen, native, inland, domestic 反义:outlander, outsider, stranger, alien, newfangled, outlandish

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