Pride, like laudanun and other poisonous medicines, is beneficial in small, though injurious in large quantities. No man who is not pleased with himself, even in a personal sense, can please others.
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poisonous ['pɔɪzənəs] 词频4
adj. 有毒的;有害的;恶意的;<口>讨厌的;
💡 poison毒+ous.....的 →有毒的
"The leaves of yew trees are poisonous to cattle."
紫杉树叶会令牛中毒.
近义:noxious, poison, poisoning, baleful, baneful, toxic 反义:helpful, auspicious, profitable, propitious, salutary, useful
beneficial [,bɛnɪ'fɪʃl] 词频4 词根: bon
adj. 有利的,有益的;[法]可享受利益的;
💡 bene好+fic做+ial表形容词,“有…的” →有好处的
"I hope your holiday will be beneficial to you."
我希望你的假期会对你有益.
近义:helpful, auspicious, profitable, propitious, salutary, useful 反义:inauspicious, negative, opposed, perverse, averse, bad
injurious [ɪn'dʒʊrərɪəs] 词频4 词根: 判断
adj. 伤害的;中伤的;不公正的;
💡 in不+jur发誓,法律+ious...的→ 不合法的 → 有害的
"Reading while riding in a car is injurious to one's eyes."
在汽车上看书容易损害眼睛.
近义:hurtful, insulting, malignant, negative, noxious, obnoxious
pleased [plizd] 词根: plac
adj. 高兴的;自鸣得意;(用于初次见面握手时)很高兴认识您;称心满意; v. (使…)高兴( please的过去式);(使…)满意;想要;喜欢;
💡 pleas=please高兴+ed形容词后缀 → 高兴的
"Whichever day you come, we will be pleased to see you."
无论你哪一天来, 我们都很高兴.
近义:humored, appreciative, indebted, satisfied, thankful, welcome 反义:manque, wistful, choked, unfulfilled, disabused, disenchanted
personal ['pɝsənl] 词频1 词根: 声音
adj. 个人的,私人的;身体的;亲自的;人身攻击的; n. (报刊上的)人事栏,分类人事广告版;人称代名词;关于个人的简讯;
💡 person人+al...的 →个人的
"Her sole aim is personal aggrandizement."
她唯一的目的就是扩大个人权势。
近义:private, privy, cozy, cosy, cosey, cozie 反义:open, overt, patent, communal, cold, glassy
sense [sɛns] 词频1 词根: 感觉
n. 感觉,官能;意识,观念;理性;识别力; vt. 感到;理解,领会;检测出;
💡 sens(feel)+e(名词后缀)→感官;知觉;意义;判断力;感知
"I can't abide people with no sense of humour."
我讨厌和没有幽默感的人打交道。
近义:intuit, perceive, feel, apprehend, note, notice

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