We do not learn by inference and deduction and the application of mathematics to philosophy, but by direct intercourse and sympathy.

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inference ['ɪnfərəns] 词频4 词根: 携带
n. 推理;推断;推论;
💡 in(not)+fer(carry)+ence(名词后缀)→推断;推论
"The inference I've drawn from his lateness is he overslept."
从他来晚我得出的结论是他睡过头了.
近义:implication, interpolation, supposition, conclusion, deduction, extrapolation
deduction [dɪ'dʌkʃən] 词根: de
n. 推演,推理,演绎;(推理所得出的)结论;扣除,减除;扣除的量;
💡 duc,duct =lead,bring,表示”引导,带来”#词根助记:de向下+duce引→向下引→推论
"No deduction in pay is made for absence due to illness."
因病请假不扣工资.
近义:rebate, subtraction, discount, implication, inference, conclusion 反义:adding, annex, annexation
application [ˌæpləˈkeʃən] 词频2 词根: pli
n. 适用,应用,运用;申请,请求,申请表格;勤勉,用功;敷用,敷用药;
💡 ap加强+pli=ply重叠+cation表名词 → apply放置到=应用+cation表名词 →应用,运用
"His application to the court for bail has been refused."
他向法庭申请保释遭到拒绝。
近义:implementation, use, utilization, adhibition, employment, administration 反义:oblivion, obsolescence, obsoleteness, desuetude
mathematics [,mæθə'mætɪks] 词频4 词根: mathemat
n. 数学;〈诗〉同“ripen”;算学;
💡 mathemat=mathematic数学的+ ics 名词后缀→ 数学
"a dictionary of mathematics"
数学词典
近义:arithmetic, math, maths
philosophy [fə'lɑsəfi] 词频2 词根: phil
n. 哲学;哲学体系,哲学思想;生活信条;哲理;
💡 philo爱+sophy智慧→爱智慧→哲学
"the mechanistic philosophy that compares the brain to a computer"
将人脑比作电脑的机械论哲学
近义:ideology, conviction
intercourse ['ɪntɚkɔrs] 词频4 词根: inter
n. 交流,交往,交际;[生]交合;
💡 inter在…之间,相互+course跑,发生→在二者之间跑→交流,性交
"The prosecution stated that intercourse had occurred on several occasions."
控诉方称发生过数次性交。
近义:lovemaking, nookie, sex, bang, venery, concubitus

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