What we call education and culture is for the most part nothing but the substitution of reading for experience, of literature for life, of the obsolete fictitious for the contemporary real.
📚 名句词汇解析
从本句名言中提取的重要词汇,帮助你深度理解这句话
n. 教育;教育学;培养;训练;
💡 e出+duc引导,带来+ation行为 → 引出知识的行为 → 教育
"a special adviser to the President on education"
总统的教育特别顾问
近义:schooling, instruction, learning, background, schoolteaching, teaching
反义:nescience, philistinism, unacquaintance, unawareness, unfamiliarity, benightedness
n. 文化;[生物学](微生物等的)培养;修养;养殖;
vt. 培植,培养;
💡 cult耕种,培养+ure抽象名词→[对心灵的]培养→人类文化
"the otherness of an alien culture"
异域文化的不同情调
近义:incubate, breed, cultivate, hatch, socialize, civilise
反义:philistinism, barbarism, roughness
n. 阅读;宣读;读物;读数;
v. 读( read的现在分词);看懂;理解;显示,标明;
💡 read阅读+ing名词后缀 → 阅读
"He spent three years reading for a degree in history."
他花了三年时间攻读历史学的学位.
近义:lesson, perusal, read, recital, readout, result
n. 经验,体验;经历,阅历;
vt. 亲身参与,亲身经历;感受;发现;
💡 ex出+per尝试+ience名词后缀→尝试出来的东西→经验
"Salary will be commensurate with experience."
薪金将会与资历相称。
近义:career, tradition, undergo, savvy, skill, expertise
反义:inexpertness, rawness, unskillfulness, callowness
adj. 废弃的;老式的,已过时的;[生]已废退的;
n. 废词;被废弃的事物;
vt. 淘汰;废弃;
💡 ob- 前缀,表”完全地”
"With technological changes many traditional skills have become obsolete."
随着技术的革新,许多传统技艺已被淘汰。
近义:antiquated, antique, archaic, naff, off, old
反义:hot, innovative, mod, modern, modish, new
adj. 虚构的,编造的;假定的,虚设的;小说式的;假装的;
💡 fict做,制作+itious表形容词,...的 → 制作出来的 → 虚构的
"She invented a fictitious boyfriend to put him off."
她虚构出一个男朋友来拒绝他.
近义:pseudonymous, hypocritical, inauthentic, unauthentic, apocryphal, mock
反义:irrefutable, lawful, legal, legit, legitimate, original