To succeed in the world, it is much more necessary to possess the penetration to discern who is a fool, than to discover who is a clever man.
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succeed [sək'sid] 词频1 词根: suc
vi. 成功;继承; vt. 继承,继任,继位;随…之后;
💡 suc在…下面+ceed走→从下走到上面→成功
"I'm determined to succeed."
我决心要获得成功。
近义:prosper, thrive, triumph, win, overcome, conquer 反义:miscarry, renege, bungle, default, fizzle, flop
necessary ['nɛsəsɛri] 词频1 词根: necessar
adj. 必要的;强制的;必然的;不可避免的; n. 必需品;
💡 necess必要 + ary 表示有...性质的, → a.必要的;必然的
"Vitamin D is necessary to aid the absorption of calcium from food."
从食物中吸取钙需靠维生素D的帮助。
近义:indispensable, inevitable, mandatory, needful, obligatory, obliged 反义:needless, pointless, profitless, purposeless, redundant, reiterative
possess [pə'zɛs] 词频1 词根: pos
vt. 拥有;掌握,懂得;主宰;缠住,迷住;
💡 sed, sid, sess, sult 表”坐”#词根助记:pos(=port向着)+sess=向有……的地方坐着 = 持有,拥有
"She pretends to various abilities she doesn't, in fact, possess."
她自称有种种她事实上并不具有的才能.
近义:hold, own, enjoy, have, obsess, spellbind
discern [dɪ'sɝn] 词频3 词根: cern
vt. 看出;理解,了解;识别,辨别; vi. 辨明,分清;
💡 dis分开+cern搞清,区别→分开搞清→区别
"Some people find it difficult to discern blue from green."
有些人很难分辨蓝色与绿色.
近义:understand, apprehend, note, notice, perceive, realize
discover [dɪ'skʌvɚ] 词频1 词根: dis
vt. 发现;碰见;撞见;获得知识;
💡 dis相反+cover盖→把盖揭开→发现
"We have to discover his plans and act accordingly."
我们得找出他的计划,照着办。
近义:locate, descry, detect, encounter, find, inquire
world [wɝld] 词频1
n. 世界;地球;领域;尘世;
💡 一句(l)话(word)讲出 世界的本质
"In a world that had suddenly become alien and dangerous, he was her only security."
在一个突然变得陌生而危险的世界里,他是她唯一的守护神。
近义:humanity, civilisation, civilization, orb, earth, globe

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