The only use of a knowledge of the past is to equip us for the present. The present contains all that there is. It is holy ground; for it is the past, and it is the future.

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knowledge ['nɑlɪdʒ] 词频1 词根: 知道
n. 了解,理解;知识(表示多方面的知识时有复数knowledges这一用法);学科;见闻;
💡 know知道+ledge框架 → 知识
"She has acquired a good knowledge of English."
她英语已经学得很好。
近义:idea, learning, notion, background, sageness, sapience 反义:nescience, philistinism, unacquaintance, unawareness, unfamiliarity, benightedness
present ['prɛznt] 词频1 词根: pre
adj. 现在的;目前的;出席的;[语法学]现在时的; n. 现在;礼物;瞄准;
💡 pres前+ent名词后缀 → 礼物,赠送物
"a belated birthday present"
迟来的生日礼物
近义:offer, award, proffer, promise, accord, bestow 反义:implement, materialize, obtain, attain, perform, prosecute
future ['fjʊtʃɚ] 词频1
adj. 将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的; n. 前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
💡 futur- 【拉丁传入法语】表示将来的某种状态
"We all work hard in the interests of our future."
我们都为我们自己的将来而努力工作.
近义:next, oncoming, unborn, coming, forthcoming 反义:prior
past [pæst] 词频1 词根: 通过
adj. 过去的,以前的;结束的;前任的; n. 过去,过往;往事;[语]过去时; prep. 超过,超出;远于;越过; adv. 经过,超过;
💡 past(过去的)已经pass(过去)
"She strode past him without a backward glance ."
她大步从他身边走过,都没有回头瞧他一眼。
近义:preterit, preterite, history, background, record, form 反义:modern, newfangled, present, topical, contemporary, current
equip [ɪ'kwɪp] 词频2 词根: 均等
vt. 装备,配备;使具备,使有准备;
"Your education will equip you to earn a good living."
你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活.
近义:apparel, arm, kit, outfit, prepare, rig
holy ['holi] 词频1 词根: /hi:/
adj. 神圣的;值得尊敬的,值得推崇的;圣洁的,圣徒般的;宗教的;
💡 厚礼(谐音): 神圣的厚礼 洞里(hole)的丫头(y)是 神圣的(洞很深、很神秘) holiday=holi-holy 神圣的+day(天)
"A holy person is required to read the Holy Bible."
圣徒必读《圣经》.
近义:sacral, sacred, sainted, saintly, blessed, blest 反义:unconsecrated

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