The teacher must derive not only the capacity, but the desire, to observe natural phenomena. The teacher must understand and feel her position of observer: the activity must lie in the phenomenon.
📚 名句词汇解析
从本句名言中提取的重要词汇，帮助你深度理解这句话
n. 教师，教员，老师，先生;[航]教练机;
💡 teach教+er人 →教师
"The teacher listened to the children reading aloud ."
老师听着孩子们朗读。
近义：housefather, instructor, master, mentor, monitor, pedagog
反义：schoolboy, schoolchild, student, trainee, undergraduate, scholar
vt.& vi. 得到，导出;源于，来自;（从…中）提取;
💡 de离开+riv河流+e →派生，得出
"Females and cubs clearly derive some benefit from living in groups."
雌兽与幼崽显然受益于群居.
近义：infer, deduce, deduct, draw, educe, excogitate
反义：originate, procure, produce, provoke, rouse, cause
n. 容量;才能;性能;生产能力;
adj. 充其量的，最大限度的;
💡 cap拿，抓，握住+acity表名词，有...倾向→拿住的能力→容量；才能
"We mustn't attempt unrestricted expansion regardless if it is within our capacity."
我们不能不顾自己的能力企图无限制地发展.
近义：aptitude, aptness, potential, proficiency, skilfulness, skill
反义：impotence, inability, incapability, incompetence, incompetency, invalidity
vt.& vi. 观察;研究;
vt. 遵守;观察;庆祝;
vi. 注意;说;评述;当观察员;
💡 ob加强动作+serve服务，保持→一直保持→遵守，引申为观察
"Let's observe a minute's silence in memory of the dead."
让我们为死者静默一分钟.
近义：note, notice, perceive, watch, twig, feel
反义：neglect, overleap, overlook, pass, pretermit, slight
adj. 自然的;物质的;天生的;不做作的;
n. 自然的事情;（生来的）白痴;[乐]（风琴等的）白键;
💡 natur=nature自然+al...的 →自然（界）的
"She showed a natural aptitude for the work."
她表现出了做这工作的天赋。
近义：inherent, lifelike, unaffected, native, raw, unprocessed
反义：hypothetical, illusional, illusionary, illusive, illusory, imaginative
vt.& vi. 懂，理解;
vt. 了解;默认;听说;领会;
💡 under(under)+stand→懂；了解；通晓；认为
"That's just an approximation, you understand."
你知道那仅仅是近似值。
近义：ideate, imagine, apprehend, interpret, assimilate, penetrate
反义：misapprehend, misconstrue, mishear, misinterpret, misrepresent, misread