People, like nails, lose their effectiveness when they lose direction and begin to bend.
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people ['pipl] 词频1 词根: 公众
n. 人,人类;居民;人民;种族; vt. 居住于,布满;使住满人,在…殖民;把动物放养在;
💡 popul, publ 表”人民”
"I can't abide people with no sense of humour."
我讨厌和没有幽默感的人打交道。
近义:populate, settle, crowd, individuals, persons, folks 反义:person, single, subject, dude, bleeder, bloke
direction [də'rɛkʃn] 词频1 词根: rect
n. 方向;趋势;方面;用法说明;
💡 di使...变成+rect直+ion名词后缀 →指示,指引,说明,指导;[批引的方位] 方向,方位
"She cast a welcoming smile in his direction."
她向他微笑以示欢迎。
近义:heading, line, orientation, path, route, tack
lose [lu:z] 词频1 词根: 分解
vt. 失去;错过;遗失;耽搁; vi. 损失;输掉;走慢;降低价值;
💡 10(lo)个司仪(se) 遗失了
"It is easy for children to lose their self - esteem ."
孩子很容易失去 自尊.
近义:mislay, misplace, miss, waste 反义:prosper, thrive, triumph, win, overcome, conquer
effectiveness [i'fektivnis] 词根: 制作
n. 有效,有力;有效性;效益;效用;
"The drugs work well at first but gradually lose their effectiveness."
这些药的效果起初非常好,但后来逐渐失效.
近义:efficacy, efficiency 反义:ineffectiveness, powerlessness
begin [bɪ'ɡɪn] 词频1
vt.& vi. 开始;着手;创始;创办; vi. (从…)开始;起始;起初是;开始讲话;
"There is growing apprehension that fighting will begin again."
人们愈来愈担心会重开战火。
近义:induct, initiate, launch, originate, spark, start 反义:realize, stop, terminate, accomplish, clinch, close
bend [bend] 词频2 词根: /bʌn/
vt. (使)弯曲,屈身;拉弯;使成形,强行;集中全力于; vi. 偏向;使变曲,成角度;弯身,弯腰;专心; n. 弯曲(处);(尤指道路或河流的)拐弯;弯道;(潜水员过快浮出水面造成的)减压病;
💡 笨得(谐音)→笨得连腰都 弯不下去 大拇指(b)末端(end)可以 弯曲
"a horseshoe bend in the river"
河道中的马蹄形弯曲
近义:lap, plait, pleat, ruck, turn, crease 反义:unbend, unfurl, unroll, extend, reerect, right

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