Peace is not an absence of war, it is a virtue, a state of mind, a disposition for benevolence, confidence, justice.
📚 名句词汇解析
从本句名言中提取的重要词汇，帮助你深度理解这句话
n. 缺席，缺勤;缺乏，缺少，无;心不在焉，不注意;
💡 abs离去+ence名词后缀 → 缺席
"a period of enforced absence"
不得不离开的一段时间
近义：inexistence, lack, nonexistence, scarceness, scarcity, shortage
反义：abundance, plenitude, plentifulness, plenty, plethora, profuseness
n. 国家;州;状况，情况;资格;
vt. 规定;陈述，声明;
adj. 国家的;国务的，公务的;正式的;
💡 stat站立+e强调 → 国家；状态
"Dot arrived in a state of great agitation."
多特到达时十分焦虑不安。
近义：hold, maintain, assert, asseverate, manifest, assure
n. 心，精神，心力，知，智力，智慧;心胸，头脑，人;愿望，目的，意向，意志，决心，见解，意见;记忆，记性，记忆力，回想;
vi. 介意;注意;
vt. 专心于;介意;愿意做;照顾;
💡 mind→心；意志；精神；理性；智力；注意；开会；介意
"His mind reached after an understanding of the problem."
他开动脑筋,想弄懂这个问题.
近义：heed, attend, ware, beware, follow, care
n. 性情，性格;意向，倾向;安排，配置;<军>部署，战略（战术）计划;
💡 dis分开+posit放+ion名词后缀→分开放→安排；引申为人的喜好，心情 → 性情；安排
"to have a cheerful disposition"
性情开朗
近义：instruction, order, ordinance, resolution, resolve, determination
反义：countermand, aboulia, impassiveness, impassivity, indifference, indolence
n. 仁慈;善举;捐赠;<史>恩税（旧时英王向民间征收的一种税金）;
💡 vol 表”意愿,自愿的”#词根助记：bene好##-ence, -ency 用来构成名词的后缀;表示动作,过程,状态,性质##bon, bono, bene “好”#词根助记：bene 好 + vol 愿意 + -ence 名词词尾 -> 愿意为善 -> 仁慈
"We definitely do not apply a policy of benevolence to the reactionaries."
我们对反动派决不施仁政.
近义：humaneness, humanism, humanitarianism, humanity, kindliness, kindness
反义：malignance, malignity, rancor, rancour, resentment, spitefulness
n. 信心;信任;秘密;
adj. 骗得信任的;欺诈的;
💡 con全部+fid相信，信念+ence名词后缀 →自信，信任
"She always has an aura of confidence."
她总是满有信心的样子。
近义：hope, reliance, trust, trustfulness, expectation, expectations
反义：misgiving, mistrust, suspicion, suspiciousness, disbelief, doubtfulness