Fortune knocks but once, but misfortune has much more patience.
📚 名句词汇解析
从本句名言中提取的重要词汇,帮助你深度理解这句话
n. (某人的)命运;富有;幸运;[常作复数](人生事件中的)时运;
vt. 给予财富;
vi. 偶然发生;
💡 fortun=luck运+e表名词 → 运气,命运
"He amassed a fortune from silver mining."
他靠开采银矿积累了一笔财富。
近义:hazard, luck, accident, cess, chance, dace
反义:jinx, misadventure, mischance, miserableness, misery, mishap
adv. 一次,一趟;一倍;曾经;一旦;
conj. 一旦…就…;一经;
n. 一次,一回;
💡 on=one一+ce次 → 一次
"Once in the bloodstream, the bacteria adhere to the surface of the red cells."
细菌一进入血液里,就附着在红细胞表面上。
近义:heretofore, occasionally, onetime, previously, sometimes, thereinbefore
n. 不幸;厄运;不幸的事;灾难;
💡 mis错误,坏+fortune幸运的→不幸
"He has known great misfortune in his life."
他一生中经历过巨大的不幸。
近义:jinx, misadventure, mischance, miserableness, misery, mishap
反义:blessedness, joy, bliss, blithe, felicity, godspeed
n. 耐心,耐性;忍耐;单人纸牌游戏;
💡 pati忍受 + ence表示性质、状态 → n.忍耐,容忍,耐心
"Everyone admired her patience and unfailing good humour."
人人都佩服她的耐心和永不衰减的好脾气。
近义:resignation, accordance, acquiescence, compliance, conformance, conformity
反义:restlessness, unrest
n. 短促的敲打(声)( knock的名词复数 ); 爆震声; 敲击声; 敲门(或窗等)声\\nv. 敲, 击, 打( knock的第三人称单数 ); (心)怦怦跳; 把…撞击成(某种状态); 批评