Manufacturing and commercial monopolies owe their origin not to a tendency imminent in a capitalist economy but to governmental interventionist policy directed against free trade and laissez faire.
📚 名句词汇解析
从本句名言中提取的重要词汇，帮助你深度理解这句话
adj. 商业的;贸易的;营利的;靠广告收入的;
n. （电台或电视播放的）广告;
💡 com共同+merc交易+ial...的→共同交易的→商业的
"the commercial heart of the city"
城市的商业中心
近义：insertion, notice, spot, ad, advert, advertisement
反义：unmerchantable, unsalable, unsaleable, unsellable, dud
n. 起源，根源;出身;[数]原点，起点;[解]（筋，神经的）起端;
💡 origin=orig升起，开始→[生命]开始→起源
"Living conditions are vastly different from those pertaining in their country of origin."
生活条件与他们祖国大不相同。
近义：inception, nascence, nascency, onset, rising, root
反义：outcome, pause, result, stop, suspension, termination
n. 倾向，趋势;（话或作品等的）旨趣，意向;性情;癖好;
💡 tend伸展；扩大+ency状态→伸出去的状态→偏向一边→倾向
"the tendency to see old people as asexual"
认为老年人性缺乏的倾向
近义：inclination, leaning, movement, penchant, predilection, predisposal
adj. （通常指不愉快的事）即将发生的;迫切的，危急的;逼近的;迫在眉睫;
💡 im进+min伸出，突出+ent形容词后缀→伸进来→急迫的；即将来临的
"the imminent threat of invasion"
迫在眉睫的入侵威胁
近义：impendent, impending, looming
反义：imaginary, implausible, improbable, unbelievable, uncertain, utopical
n. 节约;经济;理财;秩序;
💡 eco环境；经济+nomy学术领域 → 经济（学）
"The civil war reinforced the centrifugal tendencies at work within the economy."
內战加剧了经济领域的离心倾向.
近义：saving, sparingness, thrift
反义：loss, misuse, spoilage, squandering, thriftlessness, wastage
n. 政策;策略;保险单;策略性;
💡 polic国家，城市+ y名词后缀→ 管理国家的 → 政策
"Did the people at large approve of the government's policy?"
一般老百姓赞成政府的政策 吗 ?
近义：program, law, norm, ordinance, rule, statute