The final test of a leader is that he leaves behind him in other men the conviction and will to carry on.
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final ['faɪnl] 词频1 词根: fin
adj. 最后的,最终的;决定性的;不可更改的; n. 结局;决赛;期末考试;〈口〉(报纸的)末版;
💡 fin =end,boundary,表示”结束,范围”#词根助记:来自于法语final和拉丁语finalis, 表示 end (结束)
"Teachers always judge their students on the final examination."
老师常根据期末考试来评价他们的学生.
近义:last, absolute, momentous, peremptory, plump, terminal
test [tɛst] 词频1 词根: test
n. 试验;考验;测验;化验; vt. 测验;考查;考验;勘探; vi. 受试验;受测验;受考验;测得结果;
💡 test =test,tuitness,表示”测试,证据”
"I completed the test within the time allotted ."
我在限定的时间内完成了试验。
近义:inspect, investigate, assay, overhaul, probe, sample 反义:invent, noodle, vamp, adlib, extemporise, extemporize
leader ['lidɚ] 词频1 词根: lead
n. 领袖,领导者;负责人;指挥者;领唱者;
💡 lead领导+er人 →领袖
"The beleaguered party leader was forced to resign."
那位饱受指责的政党领导人被迫辞职。
近义:hero, ringleader, honcho, strongman, guide, chief 反义:partisan, backer, proselyte, seconder, supporter, underling
behind [bɪ'haɪnd] 词频1
prep. (表示位置)在…的后面;支持;(表示顺序)在身后;(表示比较)落后于; adv. 在后面;向后;在后面较远处;(落)在后面; n. 〈口〉屁股;
💡 be构成一些介词+hind藏在后面→在…后面
"The crowd had to stand behind barriers."
人群只好站在障碍物后面。
近义:back, posterior, rear, rearward, lagging, late 反义:quick, rapid, accelerated
conviction [kən'vɪkʃən] 词频2 词根: con
n. 定罪;说服;确信;信念;
💡 con全部+vict征服,战胜+ion表名词→定罪;坚信
"His conviction was later quashed by the Court of Appeal."
后来,上诉法院撤销了对他的有罪判决。
近义:ideology, judgement, judgment, assurance, assuredness, notion 反义:hesitation, incertitude, indecision, indecisiveness, indefinition, indetermination
carry ['kæri] 词频1 词根: car
vt. 支撑;携带;输送;运载; vt.& vi. 运送;搬运;具有; vi. (文学、戏剧等)对读者;扔(或踢)到…距离;(马等)具有某种姿势;传得很远; n. (枪炮、火箭等的)射程;运输,运送;
💡 car, char 车, 跑
"I can only carry two at a time."
我一次只能带两个。
近义:move, relocate, shuttle, tote, transfer, transport 反义:leave, neglect, overlook, forget

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