📚 名句词汇解析

从本句名言中提取的重要词汇,帮助你深度理解这句话

truth [trʊθ] 词频1
n. 真理;真相,事实;忠实,忠诚;现实,现实性;
💡 tru相信,真实+th抽象名词 →事实,真理
"He adjured them to tell the truth."
他要求他们讲真话。
近义:honesty, reality, reliability, sooth, substantiality, truthfulness 反义:hypocrisy, imposture, meretriciousness, phoniness, spuriousness, truthlessness
generally ['dʒɛnrəli] 词频1
adv. 一般地,通常;广泛地,普遍地;概括地;主要地;
💡 gener出生+ally...地→出生具有普偏性→通常地;通常强调普遍性
"It is generally accepted that people are motivated by success."
大多数人认为成功会推动人的积极性.
近义:invariably, mainly, mostly, normally, periodically, regularly 反义:infrequently, occasionally, seldom, sometimes
against [ə'ɡɛnst] 词频1
prep. 反对;对…不利;紧靠;以防;
💡 gain =against (反对)#词根助记:反对
"Ten people voted in favour, five against and two abstained."
十人投票赞成,五人反对,两人弃权。
近义:athwart, agin
best [bɛst] 词频1
adj. 最好的( good和well的最高级);最愉快的;最幸福的;最合适的; adv. 最好地;最出色地;最高标准地; n. 佼佼者;(个人的)最高水平;最重要的优越性;最好的东西,最合乎要求的事物; vt. [口]打败,胜过;
"He is arguably the best actor of his generation."
按理他是他那一代中最优秀的演员。
近义:master, outgo, outmatch, outrange, outrank, outstrip 反义:badder, baddest, worse
slander ['slændɚ] 词频4
n. 口头诽谤;口头诽谤罪; v. 口头诽谤;诋毁;中伤;
"The article is a slander on ordinary working people."
那篇文章是对普通劳动大众的诋毁.
近义:libel, asperse, malign, outrage, abuse, badmouth
vindication
n. 辩护, 证明无辜, 辩明\\n[法] 辩明, 辩白, 辩护
近义:indulgence, indult, justification, absolution, pardon, quittance 反义:indulgence, indult, absolution, quittance, release, remise

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