The spirit in which a thing is given determines that in which the debt is acknowledged; it's the intention, not the face-value of the gift, that's weighed.
Seneca  ·  Giving

📚 名句词汇解析

从本句名言中提取的重要词汇,帮助你深度理解这句话

spirit ['spɪrɪt] 词频1 词根: spir
n. 精神,心灵;情绪;勇气;精髓; v. 神秘地带走;
💡 spir呼吸+it名词→有精神
"He slammed the door in a spirit of defiance."
他以挑衅性的态度把门砰地一下关上.
近义:obliterate, efface, eradicate, exterminate, lifeblood, atman 反义:soma, heartsickness, hopelessness, intimidation, lassitude, tiredness
debt [dɛt] 词频1 词根: debt
n. 债务;负债情况;义务;罪,过失;
💡 deb, du =owe (欠债)
"Bad housing is interconnected with debt and poverty."
住房条件差与负债以及贫困相关联。
近义:indebtedness, indebtment, liabilities, liability, obligation, obligement 反义:outlay, pay, paying, payoff, retribution, defrayal
intention [ɪn'tɛnʃən] 词频2 词根: in
n. 意图,目的;意向;意义,意旨;[医]愈合;
💡 intent意图+ion表名词→有意图,故意
"She stated categorically that she had no intention of leaving."
她明确地说她无意离开.
近义:ideal, intellect, intent, aspiration, mark, meaning 反义:incertitude, indecision, indeterminableness, indeterminacy, irresolution, qualm
face [fes] 词频1 词根: fac
n. 面容;表面;脸;方面; vt.& vi. 面对;面向…;正视;承认; vt. (感到不能)对付;(明知不好办而)交谈;必须对付(某情况);面临…;
💡 face=fac表示脸、面 → 脸;表面;外表
"He screwed up his face at the nasty smell."
闻到这令人作呕的气味,他皱眉蹙额.
近义:tackle, brave, breast, confront, front, overlook 反义:parry, avert, prevent, shirk, shun, sidestep
value ['vælju] 词频1 词根: 强壮
n. 价值,价格;意义,涵义;重要性;(邮票的)面值; vt. 评价;重视,看重;估价,给…定价;
💡 val(strong)+ue(名词后缀)→价值;估价;尊重
"The main criterion is value for money."
主要的标准是钱要用得划算。
近义:appreciate, prize, regard, relish, respect, treasure 反义:snub, coldshoulder
gift [ɡɪft] 词频1
n. 赠品,礼物;天赋;赠送;天资; vt. 赋予;向…赠送;天赋权力(或才能等);授予;
💡 give(给予)+t(表示抽象名词的后缀)→赠与;礼物
"The watch was a gift from my mother."
这块表是母亲给我的礼物。
近义:present, treat, bestowal, giveaway, offering, charity

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