Give not over thy soul to sorrow; and afflict not thyself in thy own counsel. Gladness of heart is the life of man and the joyfulness of man is length of days.
📚 名句词汇解析
从本句名言中提取的重要词汇，帮助你深度理解这句话
vt. 使受痛苦;折磨;使苦恼;
💡 af一再+flict打击→一再打击→折磨
"They may grant you power, honour, and riches but afflict you with servitude, infamy, and poverty."
他们可以给你权力 、 荣誉和财富,但却用奴役 、 耻辱和贫穷来折磨你.
近义：pain, bait, rack, sadden, tantalize, torment
反义：appease, liven, assure, mollify, pacify, balm
n. 协商，讨论;建议;策略;法律顾问，辩护人;
vt. 劝告，建议;提供专业咨询;
💡 coun(com-=together)+sel(to take)→商议；商量；忠告
"Listen to the counsel of your elders."
要听从长辈的忠告。
近义：rede, warn, caution, caveat, admonish, advise
反义：mouthpiece, pettifogger, barrater, barrator, shyster, chicaner
n. 长度，长;时间的长短;（语）音长;一段，一节;
💡 leng长+th名词后缀 → 长度
"a short length of chain"
一截短链条
近义：duration, hunk, lump, nub, piece, bit
vt.& vi. 给予;赠送;作出;
vt. 供给;产生;举办;（为购买某物或做某事而）支付;
vi. （物体）塌下;让步;
n. 伸展性，弹性;
💡 给吾(谐音): 给
"We'll give you a few minutes to play through."
我们再给你几分钟时间让你连续打下去.
近义：impart, minister, offer, award, present, procure
反义：attain, procure, purchase, reach, realize, secure
prep. （表示方向）越过;（部份或全部覆盖）在…上面;由于;（表示论及）关于;
adv. 结束;再;（倒）下;从一边至另一边;
adj. 过去的;外面的;在上的;上级的;
n. 额外;剩余;剩余（或多余）的量;剩余物;
int. [电信学]报文完，请回复！;
vt. 走过，跳过;[美国方言]从…恢复过来;
"The government did an about-turn over nuclear energy."
政府对核能的态度来了个180度的大转变。
近义：above, on, up, regarding, relating, respecting
反义：under, below, beneath
n. 灵魂;精神;幽灵;人;
adj. 美国黑人文化的;
💡 搜(sou)寻 灵魂的拐杖(l象形） 网友：yqy 补充：瘦（谐音）的人有精神
"The soul is immortal."
灵魂不灭。
近义：lifeblood, atman, psyche, spirit, anima
反义：soma