Neither seek nor avoid; take what comes. It is liberty to be affected by nothing. Do not merely endure; be unattached.

📚 名句词汇解析

从本句名言中提取的重要词汇,帮助你深度理解这句话

neither ['niðɚ]
adj. (两者)都不的; pron. 两者都不; adv. 两个都不;既不…也不; conj. 也不;既不;
💡 n(not)+either→既非;皆不;两者都不
"Neither party is willing to compromise and herein lies the problem."
双方都不愿意妥协,问题就在这里。
近义:no, either 反义:likewise, moreover, too, withal, besides, then
avoid [ə'vɔɪd] 词频1 词根: a
vt. 避开,避免,预防;[法]使无效,撤销,废止;
💡 a=out处于+void空→empty out空出来→避开,避免
"Write clear definitions in order to avoid ambiguity."
释义要写清楚以免产生歧义。
近义:parry, avert, prevent, shirk, shun, sidestep 反义:approach, initiate, launch, start, tackle, wage
liberty ['lɪbɚti] 词频1 词根: liber
n. 自由;许可权;放肆,无礼;解放,释放;
💡 liber自由+ty表名词 → 自由
"the fight for justice and liberty"
争取正义和自由的斗争
近义:freedom
affected [ə'fɛktɪd] 词频5 词根: fac
adj. 感动的;受到影响的;(人或行为)假装的;倾向于…的; v. 影响( affect的过去式和过去分词 );假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭;
💡 af一再 + fect做,制作 + ed...的 → 一再做的→受到影响的, 受(疾病)侵袭的, 假装的, 做作的
"Use the applicator to apply cream to the affected area."
用涂药器把药膏抹在感染部位。
近义:impressed, interested, concerned, insincere, artificial, liar 反义:imperturbable, level, measured, moderate, abstemious, abstentious
merely ['mɪrli] 词频1
adv. 仅仅,只不过;只是;纯粹;全然;
💡 mere仅仅 + ly...的 → ad.仅仅,只不过
"Do you really want to go or are you merely being amiable?"
你是真的想去呢,还是仅仅为了表示友好?
近义:just, only, purely, simply, solely, but
endure [ɪn'dʊr] 词频2 词根: dur
vt. 忍耐;容忍; vi. 持续,持久;忍耐;
💡 en进入+dure持久,坚硬→进入持久→持久,耐久
"They had to endure a long wait before the case came to trial."
在此案审理前他们只得忍受长时间的等待。
近义:stay, hold, resist, ride, stand, stomach 反义:have

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