As soon as I think that I am a little body, I want to preserve it, to protect it, to keep it nice, at the expense of other bodies; then you and I become separate.

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preserve [prɪ'zɝv] 词频2 词根: serv
vt. 保护;保持,保存;腌制食物;防腐处理; vi. 保鲜;保持原状;做蜜饯;禁猎; n. 蜜饯;防护用品;禁猎地;独占的事物(或范围);
💡 pre预先+serve保持→预先保留→保存
"Names of people in the book were changed to preserve anonymity."
为了姓名保密,书中的人用的都是化名。
近义:protect, save, shelter, defend, guard, embalm 反义:quit, stop, leave, desist, cut, finish
protect [prə'tɛkt] 词频1 词根: tect
vt. 保护,保卫;贸易保护;备款以支付;
💡 pro在前面+tect盖上,保护→在前面盖上→保护;防止
"The males in the herd protect the females and the young."
兽中的雄性动物保护雌性动物和幼崽.
近义:preserve, safeguard, save, screen, secure, shelter 反义:neglect, abandon, forsake
expense [ɪk'spɛns] 词频1 词根: ex
n. 费用;花费的钱;消耗;花钱的东西; vt. 向…收取费用;把…作为开支勾销;
💡 ex出+pense付钱 → 支出,花费,消费
"He spared no expense to make the party a success."
为使宴会成功他不惜费用.
近义:bill, debit, outgo, outlay, spending, toll 反义:admittance, entry
separate ['sɛpret] 词频1 词根: se
vt.& vi. 分开;(使)分离;区分;隔开; vt. 分离(混合物);分居;分类;割开; vi. 分手;断裂;(夫妻)分居;断绝关系;
💡 separ分离 + ate 形容词后缀 具有...的 → adj.分离的;个别的
"Raw meat must be kept separate from cooked meat."
生肉和熟肉必须分开存放。
近义:isolate, segregate, sever, split, detach, disjoin 反义:articulate, link, rabbet, splice, stick, tie
become [bɪ'kʌm] 词频1
vi. 变为,成为;变得;变成; vt. 适合,适宜;相称,相当;变成;发生;
💡 be(upon)+come→变为;成为(=to come upon)
"In a world that had suddenly become alien and dangerous, he was her only security."
在一个突然变得陌生而危险的世界里,他是她唯一的守护神。
近义:turn, wax, get, go, grow, suit 反义:remain, keep, stay, get
soon [sun] 词频1
adv. 立刻,马上;一会儿,不久;快;宁愿;
💡 速(谐音): 迅速
"The whole building was soon ablaze."
整栋大楼很快就熊熊燃烧起来。
近义:hereupon, apace, immediately, promptly, pronto, quickly 反义:langsyne, lately, whilom, yesterday, yesteryear, yore

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