The elevation of appearance over substance, of celebrity over character, of short term gains over lasting achievement displays a poverty of ambition. It distracts you from what's truly important.

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elevation [,ɛlɪ'veʃən] 词频3 词根: lev
n. 高处,高地,高度,海拔,(枪炮的)仰角,射角;升级,上进,向上;高尚;[建]正视图,立视图;
💡 e出+lev提高,举起,变轻+ation名词后缀 → 提升,提高,高度
"his elevation to the presidency"
他提升到校长的职位
近义:promontory, agger, height, rise, altitude, lifting 反义:hollow, polje, scoop, sink, basin, dip
substance ['sʌbstəns] 词频1 词根: sub
n. 物质,材料;实质,内容;[神]灵;(织品的)质地;
💡 sub下面+st站立+ance表名词→站在下面的东西→物质;本质
"to be arrested for possession of a controlled substance"
因藏有毒品而被捕
近义:matter, materiality, tangibility, corporeality, inwardness, quiddity
celebrity [sə'lɛbrəti] 词频5 词根: celebr
n. 名人,知名人士;名流;名声;名誉;
💡 celebr荣誉+ity表名词 → 名人
"Does he find his new celebrity intruding on his private life?"
他是否感觉到他最近的成名侵扰了他的私生活?
近义:star, idol, superstar, heavy, hero, hotshot
term [tɝm] 词频1 词根: 终点
n. 学期;条款;术语;期限; vt. 把…称为;把…叫做;
💡 term(boundary)→期限;期间;学期;术语;措辞;交谊
"the expiry of a fixed-term contract"
定期合同的满期
近义:call, designate, word, wording, definition, diction
achievement [ə'tʃivmənt] 词频2 词根: 头
n. 完成,达到;成就,成绩;
💡 achieve 达成+ ment表示行为、行为的过程或结果 → n.成绩,成就;实现,完成,达到
"the greatest scientific achievement of the decade"
这十年最伟大的科学成就
近义:hit, arrival, attainment, performance, prodigy, prowess 反义:infelicity, irregularity, lapse, miss, overthrow, shortcoming
poverty ['pɑvɚti] 词频2
n. 贫穷;缺乏,不足;贫瘠,不毛;低劣;
💡 poor(贫穷的)+ty(表示抽象名词的后缀)→贫穷;缺乏
"He envisaged an old age of loneliness and poverty."
他面对着一个孤独而贫困的晚年.
近义:impecuniosity, indigence, marginality, meanness, misery, pauperism 反义:plenty, wealth, wealthiness, opulency, affluence

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