The refreshing pleasure from the first view of nature, after the pain of illness, and the confinement of a sick-chamber, is above the conceptions, as well as the descriptions, of those in health.
📚 名句词汇解析
从本句名言中提取的重要词汇，帮助你深度理解这句话
adj. 使人精神焕发的;提神的;使人耳目一新的;
v. 使恢复，使振作(refresh的现在分词);
💡 refresh(使爽快)+ing(形容词后缀)→提神的；清新而悦人的
"Ah, a long, cool , refreshing drink! Just what the doctor ordered!"
哦, 一大杯清涼提神的饮料! 正是我想要的!
近义：invigorating, refrigerating, refrigerative, frigorific, cooling, stimulant
反义：warming
n. 愉快;娱乐;令人高兴的事;
vt. 使高兴;使满意;
vi. 觉得高兴，享受;寻欢作乐;
💡 pleas=please令人高兴的+ure名词后缀，表行为、状态 →愉快
"His grandchildren afforded him his greatest pleasure in his old age."
他的孙子和孙女们在晚年的时候给了他最大的欢乐.
近义：please, delectate, delight, enchant, gladden, joy
反义：indifference, irritant, nonchalance, nuisance, tiff, unpleasantness
n. 自然;天性;天理;类型;
💡 nat出生的+ure状态→出生状态→天性
"the adversarial nature of the two-party system"
两党制的对抗性
近义：milieu, surroundings, circumambiency, medium, ecosystem, environment
n. 疾病;某种具体疾病;不健康;
💡 ill有病的+ ness 表名词，“性质，状态，”通常加在形容词后面 → n.病，疾病
"The illness damaged his Action Man image."
这场病损害了他那爱打拼的形象。
近义：ill, infirmity, malady, pang, sickness, aching
反义：healthiness, liveness, salubrity, salutariness, sanitation, sparkle
n. 室，卧室，会客室;内庭;[多用于英国]律师的办公室;议事厅;
vt. 限制，幽禁，封闭或限制;使备有房间;
💡 camer, chamber 房间;源于希腊语kamara, 拱顶
"The members left the council chamber."
议员离开了会议厅。
近义：quarter, room, saloon, bedroom, apartment, alcove
n. 第一，最初;头等;一号，;[乐]高音部;
adv. 最早，最初;首次;宁愿;优先;
adj. 第一流的;最初的，最早的;基本的，概要的;高音的;
num. 第一;
💡 泰森 第一拳(fist)打在稻草(r)人身上，训练
"Freud first mentioned this concept in his paper'On Narcissism '."
弗洛伊德在他的论文《论自恋》中首次提到了这个概念.
近义：initial, beginning, prime, foremost, initiative, preliminary
反义：hindermost, hindmost, latest, latter, rearmost, utmost