Never increase, beyond what is necessary, the number of entities required to explain anything.

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increase ['ɪnkris] 词频1 词根: in
vt.& vi. 增加,增大,增多; vt. 增强,增进;[缝纫]放(针); vi. 增强;增进;增殖,繁殖;[缝纫]放针;
💡 in向内+crease增→增加
"He had the audacity to ask for an increase in salary."
他竟然厚着脸皮要求增加薪水.
近义:heighten, hike, hypo, increment, intensify, magnify 反义:lessen, lower, reduce, slack, slacken, deescalate
necessary ['nɛsəsɛri] 词频1 词根: necessar
adj. 必要的;强制的;必然的;不可避免的; n. 必需品;
💡 necess必要 + ary 表示有...性质的, → a.必要的;必然的
"Vitamin D is necessary to aid the absorption of calcium from food."
从食物中吸取钙需靠维生素D的帮助。
近义:indispensable, inevitable, mandatory, needful, obligatory, obliged 反义:needless, pointless, profitless, purposeless, redundant, reiterative
number ['nʌmbɚ] 词频1 词根: number
n. 数字;数量;号码;编号; v. 标号;总计;把…算作;
💡 numer, number 表示”数字”;”计算”,”估算”
"The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade."
过去十年,农业从业人数已经下降。
近义:numerate, reckon, recount, sum, tally, cipher 反义:remove, subduct, take, withdraw, deduct
explain [ɪk'splen] 词频1 词根: plain
vt.& vi. 讲解,解释; vt. 说明…的原因,辩解; vi. 说明,解释,辩解;
💡 ex 出+ plain清楚的→ 说清楚的 → 解释
"The factory manager used a flowchart to explain the production process."
工厂经理用一幅作业图来说明生产过程.
近义:justify, illustrate, pose, prove, rede, resolve 反义:implicate, mat, muddle, mystify, ravel, snag
beyond [bɪ'jɑnd] 词频1
prep. 超过;越过;那一边;在…较远的一边; adv. 在远处;在更远处; n. 远处;
"The road continues beyond the village up into the hills."
那条路经过村子后又往上延伸到群山中。
近义:farther, further, off, out, outside, past
required
a. 必需的
近义:necessary, obligatory, prerequisite, prescribed, requisite, compulsory 反义:arbitrary, optative, permissive, unobligative, unobligatory, discretional

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