Music lives in three tenses at once. Developing what comes before it in the past, it engages us in the present, and inspires our hopes for its future.
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once [wʌns] 词频1
adv. 一次,一趟;一倍;曾经;一旦; conj. 一旦…就…;一经; n. 一次,一回;
💡 on=one一+ce次 → 一次
"Once in the bloodstream, the bacteria adhere to the surface of the red cells."
细菌一进入血液里,就附着在红细胞表面上。
近义:heretofore, occasionally, onetime, previously, sometimes, thereinbefore
present ['prɛznt] 词频1 词根: pre
adj. 现在的;目前的;出席的;[语法学]现在时的; n. 现在;礼物;瞄准;
💡 pres前+ent名词后缀 → 礼物,赠送物
"a belated birthday present"
迟来的生日礼物
近义:offer, award, proffer, promise, accord, bestow 反义:implement, materialize, obtain, attain, perform, prosecute
music ['mjuzɪk] 词频1 词根: mus
n. 音乐;乐曲;乐谱;乐队;
💡 mus音乐+ic...学→音乐
"the Royal Academy of Music"
皇家音乐学院
future ['fjʊtʃɚ] 词频1
adj. 将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的; n. 前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
💡 futur- 【拉丁传入法语】表示将来的某种状态
"We all work hard in the interests of our future."
我们都为我们自己的将来而努力工作.
近义:next, oncoming, unborn, coming, forthcoming 反义:prior
developing [di'veləpiŋ]
adj. 发展中的;显色;开发;显像;
"The child is developing normally."
这孩子发育正常。
近义:underdeveloped, undeveloped, emergent 反义:matured, progressive, civil, civilised, civilized, advanced
past [pæst] 词频1 词根: 通过
adj. 过去的,以前的;结束的;前任的; n. 过去,过往;往事;[语]过去时; prep. 超过,超出;远于;越过; adv. 经过,超过;
💡 past(过去的)已经pass(过去)
"She strode past him without a backward glance ."
她大步从他身边走过,都没有回头瞧他一眼。
近义:preterit, preterite, history, background, record, form 反义:modern, newfangled, present, topical, contemporary, current

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