📚 名句词汇解析

从本句名言中提取的重要词汇,帮助你深度理解这句话

government ['ɡʌvɚnmənt] 词频1
n. 政府;政体;治理的形式;管辖,治理;
💡 govern统治+ment表名词 →政府
"the government's abandonment of its new economic policy"
政府对新经济政策的放弃
近义:ruling, control, rule, state, governing, governmental 反义:mishandling, mismanagement, misrule, disorderliness, anarchy, lawlessness
liberty ['lɪbɚti] 词频1 词根: liber
n. 自由;许可权;放肆,无礼;解放,释放;
💡 liber自由+ty表名词 → 自由
"the fight for justice and liberty"
争取正义和自由的斗争
近义:freedom
against [ə'ɡɛnst] 词频1
prep. 反对;对…不利;紧靠;以防;
💡 gain =against (反对)#词根助记:反对
"Ten people voted in favour, five against and two abstained."
十人投票赞成,五人反对,两人弃权。
近义:athwart, agin
tyranny ['tɪrəni] 词频3 词根: tyrann
n. 暴虐;专横;暴行;
💡 tyrann=tyrant暴君+y表名词 → 暴政, 苛政, 专治
"a victim of oppression and tyranny"
压迫和暴政的受害者
近义:arbitrareity, absolutism, autocracy, caesarism, despotism, dictatorship
revolution [ˌrevə'lu:ʃən] 词频1 词根: 卷
n. 革命;彻底改变;旋转;运行,公转;
💡 re(反复)+volu(卷)+tion(名缀):反复卷来卷去的过程- 革命{分久必合,合久必分}
"The earth makes a yearly revolution around the sun."
地球每年绕太阳一周.
近义:rev, rotation, spin, turning, twirl, whirl
despotism ['dɛspətɪzəm] 词根: 力量
n. 专制,专制统治;
"Their starting point is bourgeois despotism, which in culture becomes the cultural despotism of the bourgeoisie."
他们的出发点是资产阶级专制主义, 在文化上就是资产阶级的文化专制主义.
近义:arbitrareity, absolutism, monocracy, autarchy, authoritarianism, autocracy

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