Be civil to all; sociable to many; familiar with few; friend to one; enemy to none.
📚 名句词汇解析
从本句名言中提取的重要词汇,帮助你深度理解这句话
adj. 公民的,市民的;文明的,有礼貌的;民用的,国民间的;[法]民事的,根据民法的;
💡 civil=citizen市民;礼貌 → 市民的
"the civil rights leader Martin Luther King"
民权领袖马丁∙路德∙金
近义:mannerly, polite, urbane, civilian, civilised, civilized
反义:heedless, impolite, impolitic, inattentive, irreverent, rough
adj. 随和的,好交际的,友善的;
n. 〈美〉恳亲会;〈英〉对座四轮马车;(二人座)S形椅子;
💡 soci=social社会的+able形容词后缀→ 爱社交的
"She's a sociable child who'll talk to anyone."
她是个合群的孩子,跟谁都有话说。
近义:hearty, approachable, kind, kindly, loving, manageable
反义:hostile, inhospitable, inimical, asocial, pernicious, retiring
adj. 熟悉的;通晓的;冒昧的;随便的;
n. 常客,密友;高级官吏的家属;[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人;
💡 famili=family家庭+ar...的 →熟悉的
"The Empire State Building is a familiar landmark on the New York skyline."
帝国大厦是人们熟悉的纽约高楼大厦中的地标。
近义:known, acknowledged, intimate, near, close, friendly
反义:obscure, odd, outlandish, quaint, queer, queerish
n. 仇敌;敌军;危害物;
adj. 敌人的;敌方的;与敌对力量相关的;
💡 am- 爱;喜爱;男女间的吸引;恨的反义#词根助记:en否定+em(am的变体)爱=不爱的人=敌人
"He drew his pistol and aimed at the enemy soldier."
他拔出枪对准敌兵.
近义:opponent, opposer, opposite, rival, adversary, foe
反义:mate, pal, partner, payfellow, sidekick, acquaintance
pron. 没有人,没有一人;没有一个;没有一部分,没有一点;
adv. 根本不;无法,绝不;
💡 n(not)+one→毫无;无人;无物;毫不
"None of the passengers and crew were injured."
没有一个乘客和机组人员受伤。
近义:naught, nobody, nothing, nought, aught, any
n. 朋友,友人;资助者;助手;近亲;
v. <诗>与…为友;
💡 星期五(fri)和 朋友结束(end)友谊(friendship) 网友:马 胜 敏 补充:fiend n.魔鬼, 魔王, 撒旦, 邪神, 能手, 成癖者 说明
"a close ally and friend of the prime minister"
首相的一个亲密盟友和伙伴
近义:mate, pal, partner, payfellow, sidekick, acquaintance
反义:opponent, opposer, opposite, rival, adversary, foe