A certain amount of opposition is a great help to a man; it is what he wants and must have to be good for anything. Hardship and opposition are the native soil of manhood and self-reliance.
📚 名句词汇解析
从本句名言中提取的重要词汇，帮助你深度理解这句话
n. 量，数量;总额;本利之和;全部效果，全部含义;
vi. （在意义、价值、效果、程度等方面）等于;等同，接近;合计，总共;发展成为;
💡 mount =ascend,表示”上升, 山”#词根助记：a朝向+mount=朝向……提升直到总量=总量
"The insurance company will refund any amount due to you."
保险公司将退还你应得的所有款项。
近义：import, matter, signify, count, number, quantity
n. 艰难;困苦;艰难情况;造成困苦与苦难的原因;
💡 hard艰难的+ship表情况 →苦难
"Hardship and penury wore him out before his time."
受穷受苦使他未老先衰.
近义：indigence, jam, labour, mess, misfortune, penury
adj. 本国的;土著的;天生的;天真的，纯朴的;
n. 当地人;土著人;当地产的动（植）物;
💡 nat出生的+ive名词后缀 →本地人
"No government shall take away the rights of the native people."
任何政府也不能剥夺土著人的权利.
近义：indian, aborigine, creole, local, aboriginal, indigenous
反义：outlander, outsider, stranger, alien, newfangled, outlandish
n. 泥土;土地，国土;滋生地，温床;粪尿，肥料;
vt. 弄脏，污辱;给…上粪（施肥）;被弄脏，变脏;用青草饲料喂养（牲口）;
vi. 变脏、受污染或玷污的;变脏;
💡 soil(full)→以青草喂（牛马）
"Earthworms do the important job of aerating the soil."
蚯蚓做了使土壤透气的重要工作。
近义：maculate, muddy, attaint, smear, smirch, smooch
反义：lather, lave, mop, rinse, rub, scour
n. 依靠，依赖;信任，信赖，信心;所信赖的人或物;
💡 reli=rely依靠+ance性质，状况 →信赖
"Heavy reliance on one client is risky when you are building up a business."
创业时过分依赖某一个客户是有风险的。
近义：hope, assurance, positiveness, trust, trustfulness, confidence
adj. 某一;必然的;已确定的;
pron. [动词用复数]某些;
"Federal courts have a certain cachet which state courts lack."
联邦法院有某种州法院所缺乏的特别的东西.
近义：some, inarguable, indisputable, indubitable, invariable, irrefragable
反义：neither, implausible, improbable, uncertain, unlikely, avoidable