The influence of a beautiful, helpful, hopeful character is contagious and may revolutionize a whole town.
📚 名句词汇解析
从本句名言中提取的重要词汇,帮助你深度理解这句话
n. 影响;势力;有影响的人(或事物);[占星学]星力;
vt. 影响;感染;支配;对…起作用;
💡 in进入+flu流动+ence名词后缀→流入→影响
"The girls in a class tend to have a civilizing influence on the boys."
班上的女生往往能让男生文雅起来。
近义:impact, impinge, impress, incite, induce, manipulate
反义:unsell, deter, discourage, subjection, subservience, subserviency
adj. 美丽的,美好的;极好的;
💡 beauti美丽+ful...的→美的,美丽的
"The time has come for action if these beautiful animals are to survive."
若要使这些美丽的动物能生存下去,现在就要行动起来。
近义:arresting, lovable, lovely, beauteous, charming, adorable
反义:homely, inartistic, unaesthetic, unattractive, unbeautiful, uncomely
adj. 有传染性的;传染病的;有感染力的;会蔓延的;
💡 con共同+tag接触+ious...的→传染的
"Scarlet fever is highly contagious."
猩红热的接触传染性很强。
近义:infectious, taking, catching, catchy
adj. 给予帮助的,有益的;愿意帮忙的;
💡 构词:help+ful形容词后缀
"I think my notes should be helpful."
我觉得我的笔记该有用的。
近义:assenting, assistive, opportune, auspicious, pro, profitable
反义:impolitic, inconsiderate, loutish, randy, rank, raw
adj. 抱有希望的;给人以希望的;
n. 有成功希望的人;
💡 构词:hope+ful形容词后缀
"hopeful young actors and actresses dazzled by the glamour of Hollywood"
为好莱坞的魅力神魂颠倒、怀抱希望的年轻演员
近义:anxious, encouraging, expectant, abeyant, anticipant
反义:daunting, deterrent, disheartening, dispiriting, dissuasive
n. 性格;特点;字母;角色;
vt. 刻,印;使具有特征;
💡 性格 品质佳的人坐着椅子(char-chair)也能做(act)两(er)天的事
"Her involvement in the fraud has left a serious blot on her character."
她卷入了这次欺诈案,在她的品格上留下了一个很大的污点。
近义:makeup, mettle, nature, personality, selfhood, spirit
反义:timidity, timidness